Impact of Piano Training on Physical, Cognitive Health, and Quality of Life of Older Adults at Changzhou Senior University Piano Teaching and Research Center: Intervention Program
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62051/ijsspa.v10n4.02Keywords:
Elderly, Executive Function, Quality of LifeAbstract
Piano training stimulates different cognitive functions, which is not only beneficial to brain plasticity and used by the elderly to compensate for age-related declines in executive function, but also beneficial to improving their quality of life in old age. This study analyzes the impact of piano training on the behavioral performance of the elderly through three indicators: processing speed, working memory, and cognitive flexibility. Through interviews, it also analyzes the promotion of piano training on the quality of life of the elderly and its impact on their physical function and cognitive health. The study finds that piano training can effectively improve the inhibitory control, working memory, and cognitive flexibility of the elderly, thereby promoting executive function plasticity and delaying age-related declines in executive function. At the same time, piano training can enrich the retirement life of the elderly and enhance their quality of life.
Downloads
References
[1] Marie, D., Müller, C. A. H., Altenmüller, E., Van De Ville, D., Jünemann, K., Scholz, D. S., Krüger, T. H. C., Worschech, F., Kliegel, M., Sinke, C., & James, C. E. (2023). Music interventions in 132 healthy older adults enhance cerebellar grey matter and auditory working memory, despite general brain atrophy. Neuroimage. Reports, 3(2), 100166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ynirp.2023.100166.
[2] Bugos, J. A., & Wang, Y. (2022). Piano Training Enhances Executive Functions and Psychosocial Outcomes in Aging: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial. The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 77(9), 1625–1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronb/gbac021.
[3] Tang, L., Feng, Z., Zhang, Y., & Tong, F. (2025). The effects of music-based interventions on cognitive function in cognitively normal older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 16, 1632873. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1632873.
[4] Hallam, S., & Creech, A. (2016). Can active music making promote health and well-being in older citizens? Findings of the music for life project. London journal of primary care, 8(2), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.1080/17571472.2016.1152099.
[5] Karabulut, F. A., & Büker, N. (2025). Feasibility and preliminary effects of music-enhanced calisthenic exercise in healthy sedentary older adults: a randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Gerontology and Geriatrics, 73(4), 143-152.
[6] Park, K. S., Buseth, L., Hong, J., & Etnier, J. L. (2023). Music-based multicomponent exercise training for community-dwelling older adults with mild-to-moderate cognitive decline: a feasibility study. Frontiers in medicine, 10, 1224728. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1224728.
[7] Kian, K. T. C., & Chang, S. (2025). Groove into ageing: exploring the effects of rhythmic exercise on the well-being of older adults. Archives of Gerontology and Geriatrics Plus, 2(1), 100111.
[8] Worschech, F., Marie, D., Sinke, C., Kliegel, M., Jünemann, K., Scholz, D. S., Krüger, T. H., James, C. E., & Altenmüller, E. (2025). Quality of life in older adults is enhanced by piano practice: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1550(1), 239–254. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.15397.
[9] Xue, B., Meng, X., Liu, Q., & Luo, X. (2023). The effect of receptive music therapy on older adults with mild cognitive impairment and depression: a randomized controlled trial. Scientific reports, 13(1), 22159. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-49162-6.
[10] Kim, G. S., Kim, N., Park, M. K., Kim, L., Lee, J. J., & Yang, S. (2025). Effects of exercise with music in frail older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open, 15(4), e095602. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2024-095602.
[11] Ma, C., & Wu, C. (2025). Effects of a combined intervention of music-based movement, neuromodulation-synchronized cognitive training, and emotion regulation on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 139, 106000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.archger.2025.106000.
[12] Yuan, Y., Li, X., & Liu, W. (2022). Dance activity interventions targeting cognitive functioning in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 966675. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.966675.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Social Sciences and Public Administration

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.






