Abstract: Under the background of integration of technology and higher education, this paper probes the question whether technology can advance liberal education, especial the critical thinking capability required by liberal education, in English major. The paper first identifies English major as a part of the humanity and social science disciplines, in which liberal education is essential and indispensable. Since liberal education emphasizes the capability of critical thinking, the paper then asks whether the integration of technology can promote the student’s critical thinking and therefore facilitate liberal education. The paper then applies the eight principles of critical thinking (TERRIFIC Principles) to evaluate the blended teaching of Contemporary American Culture and Society (CACS), a core course of English major at the Faculty of English Language and Culture, GDUFS. After examining the textbook, syllabus, program setting, teaching practice and assessment of CACS, it is found that blended online and offline teaching is better at developing the student’s capability of critical thinking than traditional offline teaching. The paper concludes that technology-empowered learning is conducive to liberal education. Read More

Abstract: In the context of Chinese higher education, there is still blank in the English Medium Instruction (EMI) system, particularly in terms of subject teachers' attitudes and behaviors toward teaching grammar in professional courses and their perspectives on the professional advancement of this competency. Based on the existing research, the current study mainly examined how subject teachers perceived their roles and responsibilities in language teaching especially grammar, what strategies they will take to solve students’ grammatical problems, and their feelings and preferences with teacher professional development related to this aspect. Data were obtained from three semi-structured online interviews with three teachers from Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College. The findings indicates that EMI lecturers declined to take on the role of language instructors. However, in pursuit of enhancing students' overall understanding of the subject, they did incorporate certain grammar adjustment techniques in their classes and while reviewing students' written work, which is the initial evidence of manifestation of the grammatical Language Related Episodes (LREs). Additionally, the participants recognized the utilization of AI tools to assist students in improving their grammar skills. Furthermore, regarding the professional growth of EMI teachers, they emphasized the importance for tertiary education to stay abreast with current trends that training programs should assist EMI teachers with AI usage for grammar correction, as well as guiding students on the appropriate application of AI in their language learning process. Read More

Abstract: Chinese language and literature have outstanding continuity and inheritance, and can realize self-innovation and self-growth. Using the study of Chinese language and literature to explore the artistry of language use and feel the strong vitality of culture is helpful to highlight the unique charm of traditional culture and promote the progress of cultural inheritance. The relationship between Chinese language and literature and cultural inheritance is to summarize the Chinese language and literature research work, in the role of cultural heritage, we have summed up the basic situation of the present cultural heritage in our country, and put forward the role of Chinese language and literature research in cultural inheritance of specific methods. We hope to regard Chinese language and literature research as the medium, and to promote the inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Therefore for the realization of the Chinese dreams, we can provide firm spirit Strength and cultural support. Read More

Abstract: This paper aims to explore the blended teaching practice of Western economics based on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) theory. Firstly, it introduces the core features of PBL theory and its current applications in the field of education. Secondly, it analyzes the problems and challenges existing in traditional Western economics teaching. Then, it proposes the integration of PBL theory with Western economics teaching, designs a blended teaching model based on PBL theory, and validates its effectiveness through case analysis and practical verification. Finally, it summarizes the main points and findings of the research and looks forward to the future development trends of Western economics teaching based on PBL theory. Read More

Abstract: The relationship between judicial activism and separation of powers has been a hot topic in the judicial field. This paper studies the consistency between judicial activism and the principle of separation of powers in common law. Judicial activism involves judges taking an active role in promoting legal and social change, thereby challenging the traditional judicial role. The main argument is that judicial activism is essential to maintain the adaptability and flexibility of the law, especially in a rapidly changing social, technological and economic environment. Through the analysis of landmark cases such as Mabo v Queensland, No. 2 and R v Dugan, this paper shows how judicial activism can address legislative gaps to ensure justice and equity. In addition, it discusses the need to improve the legal framework to enable judges to make proactive decisions within clearly defined parameters. The conclusions highlight the indispensable role of judicial activism in maintaining a dynamic and responsive legal system, upholding democratic values, and preserving public trust. Read More

Abstract: Public participation has always played an important role in urban design and planning. Urban green infrastructure is a part of urban planning and design. This research uses a policy review and semi-structured interviews with residents and stakeholders. The findings suggest that the lack of public participation in urban green infrastructure projects is the result of a combination of both government and the general public. Residents have low interest in participating in urban green infrastructure due to social cultural, public competence and lack of community spirit. Stakeholders have tried to avoid public participation in projects due to limited participation methods and limited project timeline. Citizen participation can be increased through improved technical support, media advocacy and legislation and regulations. Read More

Abstract: In the rapidly evolving Chinese economy, family-owned businesses, integral to the nation's GDP and innovation, face a significant challenge with an impending wave of intergenerational succession. With over 5.5 million such businesses, less than 20% have identified successors, and only 6% have established succession plans. This study examines intergenerational succession in these businesses, applying Handler's (1989) satisfaction and effectiveness framework, alongside Pyromalis et al. (2006)'s model. The research, conducted through interviews with second-generation owners, aims to uncover factors influencing succession satisfaction and effectiveness. Key findings highlight the unique impact of Chinese cultural values on the succession process. Unlike expectations, the reluctance of incumbents to relinquish control isn't a source of frustration for successors, reflecting the cultural emphasis on respect and deference to elders. The study broadens its scope beyond family dynamics to stakeholder relationships, acknowledging their importance in succession. This research merges theoretical and empirical analyses, adapting a Greek-tested model to the Chinese context, thus enhancing its global relevance. It provides insights into Chinese family business succession, shaped by cultural norms, and demonstrates the versatility of Western models in diverse cultural landscapes, enriching the understanding of global family business succession. Read More

Abstract: The realm of art collection holds an irreplaceable position in the long-standing cultural heritage, showcasing the taste and status of the holders from ancient nobility to modern high-net-worth individuals. However, with the development of economic globalization, art collection is not merely a symbol of identity, but also a hot investment target sought after by numerous investors. In recent years, the market value of the global art industry has rapidly climbed, making art gradually an essential component of diversified investment portfolios for investors. The development of the art market has sparked widespread attention from various sectors, prompting scholars and companies to explore, through scientific methods and data analysis, how to maximize the investment returns of art collection. However, art differs significantly from other investment tools in the financial market, involving not only the intrinsic value judgment of the art itself but also complex market environments and individual judgment and psychological expectations of investors. Its unpredictability and unique value assessment system make art collection investment more challenging and research-worthy compared to other types of investments. Read More

Abstract: The culinary culture of the Tang Dynasty was extremely prosperous, with a wide variety of food and a meticulous production process. Moreover, due to the development of the Silk Road and cultural exchange between the central plains and Turpan, the diet communication between the central plains and western regions are especially frequent. The phenomenon of dietary Hu Feng in the Tang Dynasty is one of the main examples of Cultural exchange between China and the West and the absorption of foreign culture by Han ethnic group. According to the researches on the diet communication between central plains and western regions, it can be a different perspective to learn about the history and culture of Tang Dynasty. This paper mainly expounds the communication between the Central Plains and Turpan in the Tang Dynasty in terms of diet, which is analyzed and studied from three aspects: the overview of differences, the influence of blending and the possibility and inevitability of cultural exchange. This paper probes into the types and structural differences of staple food and non-staple food between the Central Plains and Turpan. And the spread of Hu food, such as Hu cakes and grapes, in the Central Plains, and the spread of the Central Plains special diet in Turpan. This paper analyzes the blending of food culture from the description of food culture by literati in Tang Dynasty. Finally, it analyzes the possibility and inevitability of food exchange between the Central Plains and Turpan in terms of geographical environment, historical reasons and phenomena. Read More

Abstract: This paper explores the productive efforts of Okayama City, Japan, in advancing education for sustainable development (ESD). Focusing on two significant initiatives, the Marine Conservation Education Program and RCE Okayama, the paper explores how these programs integrate formal, non-formal, and informal education to foster sustainable practices. The Marine Conservation Education Program, a collaboration between schools and local fishermen, involves experiential learning to instill marine conservation principles among students, yielding significant shifts in their attitudes towards ocean protection. RCE Okayama, recognized globally, collaborates with various organizations to promote ESD within the community, offering programs and training to enhance understanding and implementation of sustainable practices. The paper emphasizes the synergy of formal and non-formal education, highlighting the broader impacts of Okayama's ESD efforts on developing a sustainable society. Read More

Abstract: This study focuses on exploring how innovation in brand image influences consumers' purchasing intentions, and further analyzes the mediating variables-brand archetype and brand sentiment. Employing structural equation modeling, the path from brand image innovation to consumer purchasing intentions is scrutinized, while investigating how brand archetype cognition and brand sentiment experience mediate within. Data were collected through a questionnaire survey of consumers of clothing brands, empirically verifying the model's effectiveness. The results indicate that brand image innovation significantly enhances consumers' purchasing intentions through the roles of brand archetype and brand sentiment. This research not only enriches the theoretical framework of brand management but also furnishes businesses with practical strategies to augment consumer purchasing intentions through innovative brand image in fiercely competitive markets. Read More

Abstract: In the process of education digitisation, novel and powerful digital technologies have been widely innovated, developed and applied, which have greatly changed the technological environment of innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities. As the main position of talent input, colleges and universities should take full advantage of the east wind of the rapid development of digital technology to inject strong vitality and impetus into innovation and entrepreneurship education, and keep exploring new paths of dual-creation education. This paper aims to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the continuous optimisation of the higher education system. It analyses the necessity of carrying out innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities in the context of the new era, explores the relationship and role of the development of digital technology in colleges and universities and innovation and entrepreneurship education, and finally puts forward the strategies and paths to promote the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education. Read More

Abstract: This study deeply analyzes the application of scaffolded feedback in senior high school English writing instruction under the framework of sociocultural theory. Based on Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) concept and Lantof’s 13-level Regulatory scale, this paper constructs a scaffolded feedback model to improve students’ writing ability through personalized instruction. This paper argues that under the framework of this model, teachers should follow the principles of negotiation, graduation and contingency when providing scaffolded feedback to ensure that students gradually transition from dependence on external adjustment to self-adjustment. In conclusion, the research finds that scaffolded feedback model can effectively promote the development of students’ self-correction ability and stimulate their independent learning and critical thinking. And the research can also provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for English writing teaching in high school. Read More

Abstract: This paper explores the impact of leadership styles on the performance of employee relations, using various theoretical frameworks and empirical research methods for analysis. By deeply examining the definition, classification, and role of leadership styles within organizations, it reveals the direct and indirect mechanisms through which different leadership styles affect employee attitudes, emotions, and performance. The study finds that positive leadership styles can significantly enhance the quality of employee relations, thereby promoting overall organizational performance. Additionally, the paper analyzes the mediating role of leadership styles in the process of improving employee relations performance and suggests areas for future research based on current study limitations. Read More

Abstract: In this paper, the optimization of the service efficiency of the National Health Service (NHS) in Britain is deeply discussed, and the corresponding public management strategies are put forward. In order to improve the service efficiency of NHS system, this paper puts forward a number of public management strategies. First of all, improve the management system, introduce performance evaluation mechanism and strengthen cross-departmental cooperation to motivate medical service providers and managers to improve their work efficiency. Secondly, optimize the allocation of resources, dynamically adjust the allocation of medical personnel and beds according to seasonal and regional needs, and improve the efficiency of human resources. Finally, strengthen information construction, promote electronic medical record system, and use big data and artificial intelligence technology to improve the accuracy and efficiency of medical services. By drawing lessons from successful public management strategy cases at home and abroad, this paper provides practical reference for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system. The British government and relevant institutions should formulate detailed implementation plans to ensure that these strategies are effectively implemented, so as to improve the overall service level and patient satisfaction of the NHS system. The research in this paper provides valuable insights and strategic suggestions for optimizing the service efficiency of NHS system in Britain, which is of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of medical services. Read More

Abstract: This paper gives a comprehensive overview of the classification of social support, as well as the definition of two-way social support, its intrinsic meaning and corresponding measurement tools. At the same time, through a detailed review of the international and Chinese two-way social support research status, the current research hotspots and trends are explained. In particular, this paper points out the shortcomings of the research on two-way social support for the elderly in China. In view of these shortcomings, this paper proposes future research directions and development prospects in this field, in order to provide valuable references for further research and practice in this field. Read More

Abstract: This thesis discusses the connection between digital asset trading and securities law, and analyzes the role and importance of securities law in digital asset trading. As an emerging market, digital asset trading involves the issues of investor protection, information disclosure, and compliance of trading platforms. Securities law provides legal protection and regulatory framework for digital asset trading by regulating market behavior, protecting investors' rights and interests and maintaining market order. Investors should be aware of local securities laws and comply with compliance requirements to ensure the legality and safety of transactions. Regulators should actively follow up the market development and continuously improve the regulatory mechanism of digital asset trading to promote the healthy development of the market. Read More

Abstract: As a representative work of Han Yu, "Shan Shi" is highly praised by Su Shi. This contains a distinct writing logic of temporal and spatial order, which makes reading immersive. In addition, the most eye-catching aspect of "Shan Shi" is its artistic technique of "reviving the spirit" and "incorporating literature into poetry", which has an irreplaceable and unique significance and role in the history of Chinese poetry. Read More

Abstract: Heidegger's reflection on technology is a deep reflection on technology and the future of mankind, which is still thought-provoking today in the twenty-first century. The purpose of philosophy is not only to know the world, but also to transform the world. Today is the age of technology, and the daily life of modern people and even the daily operation of modern society are permeated with the influence of modern technology, and are subject to the portrayal and description of modern technology. In this sense, Heidegger's philosophical reflection on technology is the inevitable requirement of the technological age. Read More

Abstract: Broken windows theory, as one of the most famous and influential theories, was developed by JQ Wilson and George Kelling in 1982. Their thesis was that, if human 'broken windows' are not fixed, disorder will turn into serious crime because 'serious street crime flourishes in areas in which disorderly behavior goes unchecked' (Wilson and Kelling 1982:34). It was soon applied in many aspects of the society and most of them achieved good results.Among these applications of broken window theory, it has to mentioned the ‘New York Miracle’, which greatly dropped down the crime rate in New York in 1990s. But,broken windows theory is not simply applied in the case of New York. Instead, a variant of broken windows theory called theory ‘zero tolerance’ played a major role in controlling crime rate. Although ‘zero tolerance’ is similar with broken window theory, the prior focus on more on the law enforcement. The wide application of zero tolerance also triggers many researchers’ negative responses, who doubt the success of the realness of ‘New York Miracle’ and the validity of zero tolerance policing. Therefore, in this paper, we are going to analyze both the advantage and disadvantage of the zero-tolerance policing, and further discuss the effectiveness of the cooperation between the police and community and the situational crime prevention. Read More

Abstract: This study aims to determine the physical health status of middle school students and its influencing factors as a basis for enhancing physical education courses, aiming to improve students' physical fitness. With the proliferation of technological devices, teenagers are spending more time in indoor activities, affecting their physical development. Through the implementation of national sunshine sports and related policies, students' physical fitness has improved, but there is still the problem of focusing on academics and neglecting sports. Research results show that students generally have good cardiopulmonary function, but have higher obesity rates. Personal, environmental, school and social factors have a significant impact on students' physical health status. To solve this problem, comprehensive measures need to be taken to improve physical education courses, encourage students to actively participate in sports activities, and improve overall health. Read More

Abstract: This paper examines the "Five Chiefs System" as a grassroots governance model in Chongqing, China, exploring innovative mechanisms in urban grassroots governance from a networked governance perspective. Through a literature review, this study summarizes existing research on innovation in urban grassroots governance, highlighting approaches in technological governance, process re-engineering, and structural research. Building on theories of governance and networked governance, and using the "Five Chiefs System" in Chongqing as a case study, the paper reveals discrepancies between the system and its operational goals as well as the principles of co-governance in practice. Consequently, an analysis of the adaptability of the "Five Chiefs System" and networked governance leads to the exploration of innovative structures and mechanisms for the networked governance of the "Five Chiefs System." This involves developing a decentralized network structure with diverse entities and establishing mechanisms for integration, trust, coordination, and maintenance within networked governance. Read More

Abstract: This article provides an in-depth analysis of the EB1A (Extraordinary Ability) and NIW (National Interest Waiver) visa categories, which offer a pathway to U.S. permanent residency for exceptional professionals and researchers. It highlights the importance of thorough preparation, effective documentation, and compelling copywriting in the application process. By demystifying the criteria and steps involved, the article aims to equip applicants with the knowledge and strategies necessary to enhance their chances of success. Case studies are presented to illustrate successful application strategies and common pitfalls to avoid. Read More

Abstract: This paper reviews the influencing factors and pathogenesis of adolescent non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI). NSSI is a major public health problem, and its incidence is increasing year by year, especially among adolescents, with the detection rate of NSSI reaching 28.7%. This paper first introduces the epidemiological characteristics of NSSI and points out that there are significant differences in the incidence of NSSI in different countries and regions. Then, this paper analyzes in detail a variety of influencing factors, mainly including environmental factors (childhood trauma, school bullying, social environment, family dysfunction, etc.), individual factors (mental illness, neurobiological differences, personality traits, inadequate Emotion regulation, etc.) and the interaction between individuals and the environment. This paper also discusses the process of NSSI behavior occurrence, maintenance and termination, and introduces several theoretical models such as empirical avoidance model, four-function model and emotional cascade model. Although some progress has been made in existing studies, the occurrence and development mechanism of NSSI behavior is still unclear in existing studies, and longitudinal studies on long-term changes of NSSI behavior are lacking, and research samples are mostly concentrated in specific groups. Future studies should strengthen the longitudinal tracking of NSSI behavior, expand the diversity of research samples, and deeply explore the mechanism and complexity of NSSI, in order to better understand and intervene this important public health problem. Read More

Abstract: This article thoroughly examines the innovative logic of the Communist Party's view on scientific and technological talents in the new era, providing a comprehensive analysis of core aspects such as talent cultivation, attraction, selection, management, and motivation. Under the new era's backdrop, the Party's understanding of scientific and technological talent work has become increasingly profound, proposing a series of innovative principles and strategies. These principles not only reflect a comprehensive and systematic consideration of scientific and technological talent work, but also provide solid theoretical foundations and practical guidance for technological innovation and talent development.Specifically, in the cultivation of scientific and technological talents, emphasis is placed on practice and innovation as the core, focusing on comprehensive quality cultivation, aiming to create a high-quality talent team that can adapt to the technological development needs of the new era. In attracting scientific and technological talents, an open and inclusive approach is adopted, actively introducing outstanding talents from both domestic and foreign sources, building a diversified talent attraction mechanism. When selecting scientific and technological talents, evaluation criteria are based on ability and contribution, ensuring fairness and scientific rigor in the selection process. In terms of management and motivation, emphasis is placed on personalized management and effective incentives to stimulate the innovative vitality of scientific and technological talents.By implementing these principles, it will effectively promote the gathering and growth of scientific and technological talents, providing strong talent support for China's scientific and technological cause and economic and social development, further driving technological innovation and social progress in the new era. Read More

Abstract: Extradition, which originates from treaties and agreements between bilateral and multilateral countries, helps to combat transnational criminal activities and is one of the important rules of modern international law. This paper has sorted out the connotation and application premise of extradition system, and discussed some exceptions. At the same time, this article combines the national situation, with the Jiangge case as a case study, sorting out the internalization of the extradition system in China's domestic law and specific performance. Read More

Abstract: In a mediated society, Z-generation users tend to engage more in online socializing, giving rise to "companion socializing." This study focuses on Z-generation users on the Xiaohongshu platform, exploring the reasons for the formation of "companion socializing" from four dimensions: emotional, demand, technical, and media usage. The research finds that "finding companions" is highly popular among young Z-generation users, satisfying their emotional needs and boundary reconstruction, forming social belonging and resonance within circles, and to some extent alleviating social media fatigue emotions. Read More

Abstract: Promoting Mandarin is one essential aspect of building a strong sense of community in the Chinese nation. In his report to the 20th CPC National Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed increasing the promotion of the national common language. However, some problems in the current Mandarin promotion strategy urgently need to be remedied. This study takes Shangri-La City, Yunnan Province, as the research object, combines the five "inter-embedded" theories, deeply analyzes the establishment of a solid identity system, and profoundly explores how to effectively deal with the current difficulties in the process of promoting Mandarin and further strengthen the sense of community of the Chinese nation. It attempts to reveal the current situation and challenges of promoting Mandarin in Shangri-La City. It proposes targeted optimization paths in this context, providing theoretical reference and practical guidance for language education and ethnic unity and progress in ethnic areas. Read More

Abstract: Nowadays, people rely heavily on financial news media to get financial updates. But as is well known, for non-native speakers of English, in order to fully understand such news, they also need to learn some register features of such financial news besides adequate English language knowledge. The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze the linguistic features of English financial news, and to help readers effectively understand financial news. Specifically, this study employes multi-feature/multi-dimensional analysis (henceforth MF/MD) method to analyze the register characteristics of English financial news based on the theory of register. Through analyzing the self-compiled corpus of financial news, it is found that that the financial news has four major register features: interactivity, persuasion, information and professionalism. These findings will shed lights on the understanding of financial news as well as the learning and teaching of financial/business English. Read More

Abstract: This study aimed to assess Jiangxi Science and Technology Vocational College students' perceptions of community sports programs with a view to developing improved community sports programs. The study found that students generally rated the program as excellent in terms of accessibility, sustainability, effectiveness and satisfaction, demonstrating its success in addressing barriers to participation, using environmentally friendly, inclusive and flexible strategies, and responding to student feedback responded positively. Although there were differences in terms of gender, age, course, and grade level, these factors had no significant impact on students' evaluations of community sports programs. Through the evaluation of existing programs and suggestions for improvement, this study hopes to provide a valuable reference for the development of sports programs in vocational colleges. Read More

Abstract: As a critical period of transition and transformation, the ten years in the 1990s had witnessed both the improvement of Sino-Singapore relationship and the rise of Singapore economy. However, the satisfaction of material propelled Chinese Singaporeans to pursue spiritual sustenance by discovering their ethnic and cultural root, which can be reckoned as “Chineseness”. With regard to the mixed nature of Chinese Singaporean reared in Western mode, this thesis intends to analyze the “Chineseness” of Chinese Singaporeans as a whole through a few English novels written by Chinese Singaporeans in the 1990s. The “Chineseness” which used to face desperationwas gaining momentum by virtue of the pride cause by the rise of China and the increasing communication between the two countries. In the meanwhile, the open-mindedness of new generation also help accustomed their Chinese Singaporeans’ Chineseness to the country they lived and thrived. Besides, this thesis would discuss the value of English novels created by Chinese Singaporeans as a tool for historical and cultural research on overseas Chinese. Read More

Abstract: An in-depth study of Chinese bureaucracy and its characteristics is an inseparable research topic in the field of social science in contemporary China. The historical lineage of Chinese bureaucracy shows a development from monarchical bureaucracy to cadre system. The Chinese bureaucratic organization is regarded as a cadre system with Chinese characteristics, characterized by hierarchy, centralization, political loyalty, meritocracy, and personification; the pressure system, administrative contract system, and project system are its operation mechanisms. China's bureaucracy has been transformed from a revolutionary group to a modern bureaucracy, and has now entered a period of adjustment and improvement. Chinese officials pay attention to moral cultivation and character building, and their selection and appointment emphasizes the principles of both virtue and talent, and puts virtue first. The structure of Chinese officials represents a hierarchical pyramid structure, and relationship is the core concept in understanding the interpersonal network of Chinese officials. The emphasis on informatization, transparency, specialization, and innovation is the focus and trend of future research on Chinese bureaucracy. Read More

Abstract: The origin of mediocrity is Shangzhong, and Confucius first made a systematic exposition of mediocrity. "Mediocrity" means moderation, reasonableness, impartiality, and equilibrium between two opposing sides of a contradiction, and emphasizes the practicality of mediocrity. Mao Zedong highly valued Confucius's idea of the middle ground, and on the basis of critical inheritance, he gave it a brand new interpretation, firstly, from the perspective of "two fronts", he made a new interpretation of "the middle ground", and secondly, from the social significance of the middle ground, he characterized the eclectic nature of the middle ground. Mao Zedong's interpretation of the "middle ground" can be summarized in two aspects: first, he paid special attention to discovering the practical significance of the idea of the "middle ground," and second, he believed that the idea of the "middle ground" had a dual nature, both in line with the dialectical side and in line with the social significance of the "middle ground". The second is that the idea of "the middle ground" has a dual nature, both in line with the dialectical side and contrary to the dialectical side. The wisdom and charm of traditional philosophy contained in the idea of the "middle ground", as developed by Mao Zedong, has become even more instructive in guiding the practical development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Read More

Abstract: While the digital age brings many opportunities for users, it also brings many risks, especially for teenagers. Media platforms collect personal information from users to anticipate their preferences and personalise the most relevant and interesting content. For teenagers, this increases the risk of being exposed to strangers, unhealthy content, hate speech, and false information. For this reason, parental moderation is indispensable, but the reality of parental moderation is difficult. Nevertheless, parents still need to find solutions to protect their children as much as possible. Read More

Abstract: Happiness is people's eternal pursuit of the goal, but in the pursuit of the road, some people will lose themselves because of the arrival of setbacks and difficulties, forget their original heart, or because of the pressure of modern social life leads to a variety of psychological problems. People should keep their positive and optimistic attitude to achieve their goals in today's society. Through the collection and analysis of literature review, this paper mainly introduces several theories related to happiness from the perspective of positive psychology by Martin Seligman, the father of positive psychology, with the purpose of allowing people to understand how negative thinking patterns are produced and some measures can be taken to improve their positive thinking. At the same time, this paper also points out the limitations of these theories and some critical thinking and makes an in-depth exploration of the emergence and formation of these theories. Read More

Abstract: The definition of ecosystem services has evolved and developed as the purpose and target audience of research has changed. The earliest analogue of 'ecosystem services', the concept of 'environmental service functions', appeared in the 1970 SCEP report published by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). The concept of "ecosystem services" was formally introduced by Ehrlich in 1981, when Daily proposed that ecosystem services are "the conditions and processes through which natural ecosystems and their constituent species satisfy and sustain human life activities", which was the first definition of ecosystem services. Daily proposed that ecosystem services are "natural ecosystems and their constituent species that satisfy and sustain human life activities through ecosystem conditions and processes", which was the first time the concept of "ecosystem services" was defined, and further elaborated on the difference between ecosystem service products and ecosystem goods. However, Costanza added ecosystem products to the definition of ecosystem services, and Daily and Costanza launched studies on the valuation of ecosystem services, which accelerated the progress of ecosystem services research. At the beginning of the 21st century, the MA report defined the concept of "ecosystem services" as "the benefits that humans derive from ecosystems", which was recognised by the majority of the population and widely used, and it is also the most widely accepted definition up to the present time, which has ushered in the development of research on ecosystem services. This definition was recognised and widely used by most people, and is the most widely accepted definition to date, leading to a boom in research on ecosystem services. Read More

Abstract: This article takes the gold jewelry of Nagoya Castle as an example, and through a case study method, discusses the correlation between the Japanese aesthetic concept of "Wabi-sabi" and the social tradition of "gaman" and the philosophical thought of "no-self" in the Japanese national character. The purpose is to point out that aesthetic preferences are affected by external factors such as national growth environment and moral concepts. Similarly, Japanese philosophical thoughts and national concepts have had a profound impact on the formation and development of wabi-sabi aesthetics. The research in this article not only helps the academic community to fully grasp the essential characteristics of wabi-sabi aesthetics; it also helps the academic community to deeply understand the similarities and differences between wabi-sabi aesthetics and other aesthetic concepts; it has certain academic significance for promoting the theoretical research and practical application of wabi-sabi aesthetics and realistic value. Read More

Abstract: The world economic pattern is experiencing a great change that has not been seen in a hundred years, and the construction and adjustment of the international investment rules system is an important manifestation of the multipolarity of the world economy, which plays an important role in promoting the healthy development of the investment pattern. However, in the process of development, the international investment treaty rule system is facing many difficulties, such as "fragmentation", too many bilateral investment treaties, intensified conflicts between developed and developing countries, and unsound dispute settlement institutions, etc. In this regard, the establishment of a "de-fragmented" international investment treaty rule system is a major challenge. For this reason, it is important to establish a "de-fragmentation" mechanism, reform the investment dispute settlement bodies and enhance the influence of developing countries, with a view to promoting the liberalisation and facilitation of international investment and improving the international investment treaty rules system. Read More

Abstract: Through observation and analysis of modern urban public spaces, we can find that design is not only a combination of appearance and functionality, but also a profound understanding and response to society, culture, and the environment. The social design concept emphasizes the principle of people-oriented design, pursuing the inclusiveness, interactivity, and sustainability of public spaces, and shaping the identity and shared experience of urban spaces through visual language and symbol systems. This article will explore how to implement the concept of social design in visual communication design, and explore its impact on the quality of life, social cohesion, and urban image of urban residents. The ultimate goal is to provide practical guidance and inspiration for urban planners, designers, and decision-makers, promoting sustainable development of public spaces and social harmony. Read More

Abstract: This paper examines the use of schema theory in enhancing English reading comprehension in senior high school students. Schema theory, a cognitive psychology framework, emphasizes that readers’ prior knowledge and experiences play a crucial role in comprehending new information. This paper summarizes the basic viewpoints of schema theory and discusses its practical applications in English reading comprehension in senior high school. Research has shown that implementing schema theory not only benefits students’ language skills but also fosters their critical thinking abilities. When students are able to connect new information with their existing schemas, they become more familiar with analyzing and interpreting complex texts. This theory encourages active engagement with the material and promotes a deeper level of comprehension. This paper also addresses challenges and solutions in implementing schema theory. By incorporating schema theory into reading classes, teachers can help students develop a deeper understanding of texts, improve their reading efficiency, and enhance their overall English proficiency. Read More

Abstract: Against the backdrop of rapid global economic advancement, intensifying corporate competition has made employee mental health a pivotal factor affecting both organizational performance and employee well-being. Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), as structured mental health support services, have garnered increasing attention from corporate entities and academia alike. EAPs not only aim to address employees' psychological issues but also strive to enhance their work efficiency and overall satisfaction. By offering psychological counseling, stress management, and other comprehensive services, EAPs effectively alleviate workplace stress, promote mental well-being, and consequently elevate corporate productivity and competitiveness. Research underscores a significant positive correlation between mental health and work efficiency. Maintaining a healthy psychological state facilitates sustained high performance among employees, mitigating absenteeism and turnover stemming from psychological issues. As businesses increasingly prioritize employee mental health, the global adoption of EAPs is becoming more widespread. However, enterprises face various challenges in implementation, such as safeguarding employee privacy, low participation rates, and resource constraints. Thus, exploring the impact of EAPs on employee mental health and work efficiency, analyzing challenges encountered during implementation, and devising corresponding strategies are crucial for optimizing management practices and enhancing operational efficiency in enterprises. Read More

Abstract: This study aims to explore the relationship between Nanchang Institute of Technology students' self-directed learning ability and virtual reality technology participation. Research results show that students' self-directed learning abilities (including self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring) are significantly related to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional engagement with virtual reality technology. The age factor has a significant impact on students' self-directed learning ability evaluation, while the gender and grade factors have no significant impact. The self-directed learning approach in virtual reality technology enhances student engagement and provides a more autonomous and immersive learning experience. The study recommends that educators and designers incorporate elements that promote self-management, motivation, and self-monitoring into VR learning environments to improve overall student engagement and learning outcomes. Read More

Abstract: With the promotion of national emphasis on physical education and the vigorous development of sports industry economy, the role of physical education in colleges and universities is increasingly prominent. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence of college physical education on the economic development of sports industry, analyze the internal relationship between college physical education and sports industry economy, and provide theoretical support for the reform and development of college physical education. This paper mainly uses the method of literature analysis, through the combing of relevant literature, to understand some universities and sports enterprises online, and to conduct scientific comprehensive analysis of the collected information. It is found that physical education in colleges and universities has an important impact on the development of sports industry economy. On the one hand, college physical education has trained a large number of sports professionals, which provides human resources support for the sports industry; On the other hand, the construction and operation of sports facilities in colleges and universities has also driven the demand for related sports products and services, and promoted the development of the sports industry. In addition, the holding of sports events and activities in colleges and universities has also led to the development of related industries such as spectator and tourism. Therefore, strengthen the deep integration of college physical education and sports industry, and give full play to the leading role of college physical education in the development of sports industry. Read More

Abstract: In the digital age, the spread of misinformation has become a significant concern for individuals and societies worldwide. This study examines the impact of media literacy and the trustworthiness of internet information on fact-checking behavior among retired elderly internet users, with a particular focus on the moderating role of critical thinking. Using a questionnaire survey method, data were collected from 379 retired elderly internet users. The study employs Media Literacy Theory to explore how media literacy and trust in internet information influence the frequency of fact-checking behavior. Results indicate that higher media literacy and trust in internet information are both positively associated with increased fact-checking behavior. Additionally, critical thinking significantly moderates these relationships, enhancing the positive impact of media literacy on fact-checking behavior. Read More

Abstract: Digital social innovation has been rapidly emerging around the world and is attracting more and more attention. By collating and reviewing the relevant literature of digital social innovation, the current research status is summarized, and the potential research direction in the future is analyzed. It is found that the role of digital social innovation is influenced by the development level of information and communication technology, the construction level of digital infrastructure and the commitment level of digital technicians at the technical level, the size and type of organizations and the innovation ability of organizations at the organizational level, and the policy, economic and social environment at the environmental level. The role of digital social innovation in more fields, the role of social organizations and the local practice of digital social innovation are future research directions. Read More

Abstract: This paper deeply discusses the value and influence of Chinese traditional culture in the contemporary cultural and creative arts industry. First of all, it introduces the basic concept, development course and the role of Chinese traditional culture and cultural and creative arts industry in today's social and economic development. Secondly, it analyzes the application practice of traditional Chinese cultural elements in the cultural and creative arts industry, including product design, creative planning and value dissemination. Then, it deeply analyzes the positive impact of calligraphy, painting, ceramics and other representative fields on the contemporary market after combining modern design concepts. At the same time, the possible problems and challenges in the process of integration are discussed. Finally, this paper summarizes the role of the government in promoting cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries, and looks forward to the future development. Read More

Abstract: Effective transitional community governance is an objective requirement for achieving efficient grassroots governance. Analyzing the basic context, internal logic, and development drivers of transitional community governance changes is of positive significance for promoting the modernization of the national grassroots governance system and governance capabilities. Based on the perspective of historical institutionalism, China's transitional community governance has roughly gone through three stages: a government led unitary control system, a core diversified system, and a community governance system. The basic logic of its transformation is from "management" to "governance", from "extensive" to "refined", and from "government led" to "diversified co governance". Further looking ahead to the governance of transitional communities, the main directions lie in three aspects: firstly, continuously absorbing diverse entities and balancing the governance structure of transitional communities; The second is to empower communities with technology through digital empowerment; The third is to promote community cultural construction and eliminate the tension of community governance. Read More

Abstract: This study applies Kress and Van Leeuwen's Visual Grammar framework to analyze an Instagram post advocating pet protection. The research focuses on representational, interactive, and compositional metafunctions to understand how visual and textual elements combine to convey urgency and empathy. The representational analysis highlights the dog's isolated portrayal and the use of the pronoun "me" to foster an emotional connection. The interactive analysis examines indirect gaze, close-up shots, and low angles to engage viewers and emphasize their role in pet protection. The compositional analysis reveals the strategic placement of verbal and visual elements, with bold text and contrasting colors enhancing the message's salience. This multimodal approach demonstrates the synergy between visual and textual elements, creating a cohesive and persuasive narrative. The study's findings align with existing literature on social semiotics and Visual Grammar, emphasizing the importance of integrated visual strategies in social media advocacy. The research offers practical insights for designing effective pet protection campaigns, highlighting the role of Visual Grammar in promoting responsible pet ownership and animal welfare. Future research should explore the long-term impact of these visual strategies on viewer behavior and the effectiveness of different semiotic modes across various social media platforms. Read More

Abstract: This study focuses on the effects of singing on college students' psychological, physiological and social interaction abilities. First of all, we learnt about the current situation and theoretical basis of singing influence research at home and abroad through literature review, and came to the results that singing has a positive influence on college students' emotional regulation, self-confidence enhancement, and teamwork and interpersonal communication abilities. In addition, singing has a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and respiratory system. Read More

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed a significant shift towards remote education, necessitating rapid innovations in educational technologies and methodologies, alongside substantial adjustments in public policy. This article explores the evolution of remote education during the post-pandemic period, highlighting technological advances, pedagogical changes, and increased efforts to improve accessibility. It also examines the corresponding shifts in public policy aimed at supporting these developments, including reforms in funding, data security, and regulatory adjustments. By analyzing challenges such as the digital divide, engagement issues, and policy alignment, the article provides insight into both successful implementations and areas requiring further improvement. Case studies illustrate how different regions have navigated these changes, offering lessons that can inform future strategies. The conclusion discusses the ongoing impact of these innovations and the crucial role of policy in shaping the future landscape of education. Read More

Abstract: This study discussed the parents' educational needs and expectations of a university-affiliated hospital in the neonatal and oncology departments in a semi-structured interview survey. Parents generally pay close attention to their children's learning environment in the hospital, the allocation of educational resources, and the organization and implementation of educational activities. At the same time, the parents also put forward clear requirements for the professional quality and attitude of the education volunteers, hoping that the volunteers will have solid professional knowledge, personalized teaching ability, and warm and caring emotional attitude. In addition, parents emphasized the importance of educational support in enriching children's lives, promoting physical and mental growth, focusing on mental health and behavioral management, and expected hospitals to provide more flexible and diverse ways of educational support. Read More

Abstract: This study examines the competencies of tennis coaches and the coaching preferences of collegiate athletes in Henan Province, China. Drawing on a quantitative research design, the study aims to assess the relationship between coaches' professional competencies and their demographic characteristics, as well as the alignment between these competencies and athletes' coaching preferences. A survey instrument was administered to tennis coaches and student-athletes from five universities in Henan Province. The results reveal key strengths and areas for improvement in tennis coaching, and identify athlete preferences that can inform coach education and training programs. The findings have implications for enhancing coaching quality, athlete development, and the overall effectiveness of tennis programs in higher education. Read More

Abstract: I think I have made an in-depth study of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, which aims to explore the origin, development, evolution of folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in Bijie area, as well as its position and role in society and culture, and education. This study adopts a variety of research methods such as field survey, literature study, and music analysis. A large amount of musical materials were collected through field surveys and recordings of different folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area. Relevant historical documents, folklore and oral history materials were also sorted out and analyzed to understand the historical origin and cultural background of funeral ceremony music. The results of the study show that the folk Buddhist funeral ceremony music in the Bijie area has a long history and a unique style. These musical compositions usually consist of elements such as Buddhist scriptures, mantras, Buddhist music and folk music, forming a unique musical form. In funeral ceremonies, these musical compositions are used to pay homage to the deceased, transcend the spirits of the dead, and protect the living, etc., and they have both religious ceremonial and social functions (ethics and morals, Buddhist education, and rituals). In addition, the study also found that folk Buddhist funeral ritual music in the Bijie area was influenced by a variety of factors during its evolution, such as regional culture, religious sects, and social change. With the development and change of society, the funeral ceremony music also evolved and innovated, gradually forming unique local characteristics. In general, the music of BiJie folk Buddhist funeral rituals is characterized by its solemnity, solemnity, sadness, and mourning, and adds a unique atmosphere to the funeral rituals through various forms of Buddhist scripture recitation, gatha and music performance, so that people are more able to feel the presentation of cultural phenomena such as … Read More

Abstract: This article briefly describes the concept of job satisfaction, its categorization, and the theories related to job satisfaction. And finally, it provides ideas related to the future research direction of job satisfaction. Read More

Abstract: With the rapid economic development and improved living standards in China, health and physical activity have gained increasing importance. Physical Education (PE) courses, as a vital component of higher education, play a crucial role in cultivating well-rounded talents with robust physical health. However, the current implementation of PE curricula faces numerous challenges, including inadequate university emphasis, imperfect facilities, weak faculty strength, monotonous teaching content, and outdated teaching methods, resulting in unsatisfactory physical literacy outcomes among college students. Meanwhile, factors such as changing lifestyles, academic and employment pressures, and misconceptions about sports further hinder the improvement of physical literacy. This study aims to explore the relationship between PE curriculum implementation and physical literacy cultivation among college students, propose targeted improvement suggestions based on assessments and analyses of the current status, and delve into the cultivation mechanisms and development patterns to optimize PE courses and enhance college students' physical literacy. Theoretically, this research will enrich the theoretical framework of physical education; practically, it will promote the all-round development of college students, elevate their overall quality and competitiveness, and contribute to China's modernization drive. Read More