Abstract: In the 21st century, China has strengthened its economic and technical assistance to Africa. The amount of assistance has increased significantly, the subjects of assistance have become more diversified, and the methods of assistance have become more diverse. In particular, China has focused on the training of local talents and human resources development in African countries, thus promoting the rapid economic and social development of Africa. The reason for this is not only the needs of China's economic and social development, but also the strong promotion of the international community. It is also because China's foreign aid has gradually been aligned with international standards and its internationalization has gradually increased. Through economic and technical assistance to Africa, China and Africa have achieved mutual benefit and win-win results. Read More

Abstract: With the title of "Inheritance and Innovation Path of Historical Culture in Contemporary Environmental Design", this paper discusses how to preserve and develop historical and cultural elements in modern environment, and puts forward specific inheritance and innovation path. The research background is that with the acceleration of urbanization, the protection and utilization of historical and cultural resources have become the key to improve the quality of cities and promote sustainable development. Historical culture is not only an important source of inspiration for environmental design, but also a core element to enhance local identity and cultural identity. The purpose of this study is to explore the effective application of historical and cultural heritage in contemporary environmental design through literature review and case analysis. Read More

Abstract: Through the satirical portrayal and in-depth analysis of the marital status of different character images under the eight-part essay system, The Scholars discovers that the feudal rites of the ancient society are implied behind the marriage rituals. Through the scene depiction and in-depth exploration of more than a dozen weddings in The Scholars, this paper finds that the wedding scenes in the novel are all significant in enhancing the artistic features of the novel as well as exposing the reality and revealing the self-contradictory and decaying side of China's feudal and ritualistic society. At the same time, it also reveals that the author of The History of Confucianism, in his efforts to explore the culture of marriage etiquette and customs, shows his ambivalence in worrying about the status and wanting to make a change to it, but is unable to do anything about it because of his attachment to the culture of etiquette and customs. Read More

Abstract: This paper addresses the existing issues in the practical teaching of tourism management majors, establishing four mechanisms for applied undergraduate tourism management practical education, namely, the expansion training social practice mechanism, the innovation and entrepreneurship ability cultivation mechanism under the big creation project platform, the professional competition skill practical teaching mechanism, and the "exploratory internship" mechanism under the social practice platform. According to different stages in the academic system, corresponding practical teaching mechanisms are arranged: in the freshman year, an open practice mechanism is initiated to deepen students' understanding of theoretical knowledge; in the sophomore and junior years, a multi-scenario practice mechanism is implemented to enhance students' practical abilities and innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities; in the senior year, a comprehensive internship and exploratory practice mechanism is launched to thoroughly train students' professional skills and innovative thinking. The aim is to achieve progressive and integrated practical ability cultivation throughout the entire academic journey, providing strong support for training high-quality applied tourism management talents that meet market demands. Read More

Abstract: This article examines the impact of TikTok (known as Douyin in China) on the relationship between the private and public spheres in the digital era. Drawing on Habermas's public sphere theory and other relevant academic perspectives, it argues that while Douyin has redefined the interaction between the private and public spheres by enabling users to share private lives publicly and blurring the boundaries, there are significant limitations when it comes to its suitability as an ideal public sphere for young people to voice political views in China. The platform's entertainment content, recommendation algorithm, strict censorship, and emotional nature of discussions lead to fragmented, superficial, and restricted political conversations. Although young people find creative ways to express political ideas, real in-depth and diverse political discussions are hindered. Overall, Douyin has blurred the boundaries between the private and public spheres to an extent but has many constraints as a platform for political discussion. Read More

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to explore the post-00s group's attitude towards the concept of "raising children for old age" from the perspective of life history theory, and to study the influence of parental rearing mode on children's fertility intention. Through online questionnaire collection and SPSS analysis, this study will reveal the influence mechanism of different parenting modes (authoritative, permissive, authoritarian and neglectant) on children's reproductive intention. The results of the questionnaire show that different parenting modes have certain effects on children's adult fertility attitudes and behavioral tendencies, which can explain the psychological and social reasons behind the low fertility willingness of some post-00s to some extent. Read More

Abstract: Synthetic biology, as an emerging interdisciplinary field, integrates technologies from biology, engineering, and computer science to drive transformative changes across various industries. This paper provides a systematic analysis of the fundamental concepts of synthetic biology and its application status in major industrial sectors such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, food, environmental protection, and energy from an industrial perspective. By exploring the development trends, technological driving factors, and challenges and opportunities in the commercialization process, the paper reveals the potential and prospects of synthetic biology in driving industrial innovation and upgrading. The research indicates that despite challenges such as technological standardization, cost control, and regulatory and ethical issues, synthetic biology shows significant development opportunities in emerging markets and interdisciplinary collaboration. Finally, the paper proposes future research directions to promote the further application and commercialization of synthetic biology technologies. Read More

Abstract: Whether the issue setting of the media is correct or not plays a positive role in social construction. In the social security incidents in recent years, the withdrawal of cases due to the young age of the offenders has become a topic of intense discussion among the masses. This research intends to employ the content analysis method, in combination with the agenda-setting theory, to explore under this background how major new media platforms should correctly set issues, and evoke social attention and emphasis on such incidents. In the descriptions of these incidents, the emotional color is extremely intense, encompassing various emotions such as anger, disappointment, and regret. Driven by the dissemination of information, the correct setting of issues has indeed pushed all sectors of society to pay attention to such incidents and start calling on the government and legislative institutions to conduct a comprehensive review and significant reform of the relevant laws on juvenile delinquency. These calls not only come from the public but also from the families of the victims and various organizations from all walks of life, which is conducive to promoting social transformation and legal improvement through the guidance of public opinion, thereby achieving positive purposes. Read More

Abstract: Constructivist classroom environment scale, mathematics learning motivation scale and mathematics grades were used to investigate 319 students from a high school in a city of Jilin province. The results show that: (1) There is a significant positive correlation between the four dimensions of constructivist classroom environment, such as personal relativity, collaboration, teacher’s support and task orientation, and the constructivist classroom environment can significantly predict mathematics grades. (2) Learning motivation plays an intermediary role between constructivist classroom environment and mathematics grades, and the intermediary role of each path is different. Read More

Abstract: The entitlement of indigenous male residents in the New Territories to construct a small house is commonly known as small house concessionary right (ding rights). People from all walks of life, such as property developers, government officials, and indigenous inhabitants, have raised various proposals to cancel ding rights. In regard to the various proposals, policy objectives and the related criteria shall be evaluated to decide the feasibility of the initiatives. This study shows that the securitization of ding rights is the most desirable way to satisfy the interests of various groups. Read More

Abstract: With the new media's rapid development, short video platforms have emerged as new brand marketing arenas. XiaoHongshu, a community platform combining shopping guides and lifestyle sharing, has garnered attention from brands for its unique user base and high engagement.This study chooses the Perfect Diary of cosmetics brand as a case to analyze how XiaoHongshu short video marketing promotes brand development, especially focusing on the actual effect of content marketing strategy and user feedback. The findings demonstrate that the Perfect Journal successfully engaged and engaged a large number of users through careful content design and effective collaboration with key opinion leaders. Statistics reveal that the brand's notes in the Little Red Book are displayed more than 100,000 times per month on average, and the number of views of a single video can reach up to 3 million times, which greatly enhances brand awareness and market influence. Additionally, by analyzing user comments and interaction data, this paper reveals the crucial role of positive reviews in promoting sales conversion, as well as how the brand effectively handles negative feedback to maintain a good brand image. In summary, this study demonstrates that in the new media environment, through precise content marketing and active user engagement, Perfect Diary has effectively leveraged the Xiaohongshu platform to enhance brand value and increase market share. Read More

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe and evaluate the contribution of shadow education to students ' academic performance through the survey data of the student baseline of the China Education Panel Survey (CEPS), and to understand its impact on the academic performance of different disciplines. Based on the results of data analysis, it provides policy recommendations and practical guidance for the government, schools and families on how to make more effective use of shadow education resources and how to improve and optimize the educational environment. The results show that mathematics and English extracurricular tutoring significantly improve mathematics and English scores, while Chinese is not. The appropriate amount of tutoring on holidays and weekends is positively correlated with performance, but too long tutoring from Monday to Friday leads to a decline in performance, and the length of tutoring is not as long as it is, and the moderation is the best. Read More

Abstract: Based on the development background of new qualitative productive forces, this paper constructs an innovation capacity indicator system from five aspects: regional economic capacity, logistics operation capacity, logistics infrastructure, innovation drive capacity, and green development capacity. It employs the factor analysis method to conduct a comprehensive quantitative evaluation and ranking of the logistics innovation capacity of 18 cities in Henan Province. Additionally, using the systematic cluster analysis method, the logistics innovation capacity of each city is classified into three gradients. The research conclusions indicate significant differences in logistics innovation capacity among the 18 cities in Henan Province. Furthermore, suggestions are proposed in terms of scientific and technological talents and investment, logistics infrastructure equipment construction, and green logistics to promote the regional synergy of logistics in various cities in Henan Province and achieve innovative development. Read More

Abstract: Amid the rapid urban development process, the preservation and revitalization of Macau’s historic districts and cultural heritage face significant challenges. This study aims to explore strategies for organizing and preserving the spatial context of the Barra & Manduco area within the framework of Macau's urban renewal. Adopting an urban spatial perspective, the research analyzes the spatial characteristics of the district through the lenses of spatial power, spatial order, and spatial context. Based on the current state of the Barra & Manduco area, the study proposes strategies for the conservation and continuation of its spatial context from four aspects: street texture, visual control, integration of history and tourism, and local culture. These strategies aim to revitalize the historic district and reinvigorate its spatial and cultural vitality. Read More

Abstract: In order to follow China's basic national policy of "protecting the environment", stimulate the supervision function of multiple subjects, and avoid the occurrence of "government failure", China has stipulated that social organisations can initiate environmental public interest litigation, which adds bricks and mortar to China's environmental protection cause. However, due to the complexity of the real situation, China's current laws and regulations in stimulating the vitality of social organisations are flawed, social organisations have lost their due function, in order to stimulate the driving force of social organisations, to improve the system to put forward a good strategy, this paper will be compared with the United States and China to put forward the system of our country can be borrowed from, the reality of the dilemma of the proposed measures to cope with it. Read More

Abstract: A home purchase loan refers to a loan that a home buyer applies for to a bank or any other financial institution to buy a home. As people's yearning for a better life increases, more and more people are more inclined to buy houses, thus generating loans for house purchases. With the increase of housing loans, residents' happiness is facing new challenges. This paper analyzes the main composition of housing loan, and explores the impact of housing loan on residents' happiness through the data tracking of different families. The results show that housing loans have a significant impact on residents' happiness. First, housing loans, as an economic burden, may have a negative impact on residents' well-being. However, on the other hand, housing loans may also have a positive impact on residents' well-being. Having a home is an important part of how many people achieve a stable life, which may give them satisfaction and security, which are the main reasons for determining whether it is significant or not. This paper also determines the credibility of the data results through mechanism test, heterogeneity analysis and robustness analysis. Read More

Abstract: In order to compensate for the original litigation's inability to adequately address an extensive variety of environmental issues, civil lawsuit of environmental pollution for public interests is essential for safeguarding the ecological balance and averting possible environmental risks. It supports the protection of society's interest in the environment and the realization of environmental rights. Building a flawless causation proof of the applicable system is essential since the proof of causation is a crucial component in civil lawsuit of environmental pollution for public interests, which did not find any express provisions.In actuality, the judge's primary challenge in determining causality distribution is applying proof of causation. The burden of proof was distributed without regard to the purpose of the proof, and proof of responsibility did not differentiate between the many subjects of the ability to prove. Thus, it is necessary to first define the burden of evidence standard as well as the value orientation of environmental civil public benefit lawsuit. It also highlights the issue of shifting the evidential burden for causality in the other direction. It clarifies which standards of proof to use when the Procuratorate and social organizations are the plaintiffs. By more evenly allocating the evidential burden for causation, civil lawsuit of environmental pollution for public interests will become more value-oriented. Read More

Abstract: Climate change is a huge global challenge, in the past few decades, the average temperature of the earth has gradually increased, carbon dioxide is the main gas causing the temperature to rise, so reducing carbon emissions is an important measure to combat climate change. March, 2021,the Outline of the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-Range Objectives Through the Year 2035, adopted on March 11 at the annual session of China's top legislature, has been published in a booklet adopted at the Fourth Session of the 13th National People's Congress,it shows that China has officially put forward the "dual carbon" goal from the national policy level, which reflects China's responsibility as a major country in climate change and its determination to govern. The academic community attaches great importance to the "dual carbon" goal, but because the "double carbon" goal has been proposed for a short time, the legal system is still not perfect, and there is a situation of "policy is popular while law is unpopular" in China. This paper, utilizing both the normative analysis method and the case analysis method demonstrate the difficulties existing in judicial practice, such as the slow progress of climate change litigation in China, the lack of a complete system, the difficulty in arguing the causal relationship, and the lack of clarity in the way of responsibility. In view of the prevailing circumstances surrounding climate change and the realm of public interest litigation pertaining this critical issue, I would like to put forward a series of suggestions, aiming to provide solid support for the country to formulate a more comprehensive and effective climate change policy and legal framework through in-depth exploration of judicial practice. These recommendations focus not only on improving litigation mechanisms, but also on sensitizing the justice system to environmental issues, so as to ensure that the law can more … Read More

Abstract: Music education, as an important form of education, has a positive effect on the development of students' mental health. By sorting out the basic theories of music education and students‘ mental health, this paper explores the mechanism of music education's influence on students’ mental health. Through empirical research, this paper finds that music education can effectively regulate students' emotions, improve social skills, promote cognitive development, and shape a sound personality. Meanwhile, this paper also further verifies the important role of music education in students' mental health through case studies. However, there are still some problems in current music education, such as the imperfection of the music education system and the insufficient construction of music teachers. Therefore, this paper puts forward countermeasure suggestions such as improving the music education system, strengthening the construction of music teachers‘ team, and focusing on the integration of music education and psychological education, with a view to improving the quality of music education and better playing its role in students’ mental health. Read More

Abstract: Marx, in his "Theses on Feuerbach" (hereinafter referred to as the "Theses"), starts from practice and reveals and criticizes the main flaws of previous philosophy: old materialism cannot see that the sensory world is a product of human practical activities; Idealism understands practice as abstract spiritual labor and exaggerates human subjective initiative.The innovation of Marx's new worldview lies in its grasp of the essence of practice, which is a realistic, emotional, and active objective activity of human beings, and is the essence of social life. The Outline established Marx's view of scientific practice, providing guidance for us to actively. Read More

Abstract: Under current circumstances, the elderly's demand for elderly care is increasing, and the demand for elderly care services is becoming more diversified and personalized. On the basis of "elderly care", they need "elderly income" and "elderly reliance". Participating in music activities can enable the elderly to change from passively accepting elderly care services to actively obtaining elderly care services. This paper mainly reviews the current research results based on the literature with elderly care and music as keywords, and explores the mechanism and effect of music activities on the self-worth of the elderly in terms of music therapy and social enhancement, and makes a prospect for active elderly care behavior based on participating in music activities. Read More

Abstract: This study adopts an art semiotic perspective to examine the evolution and transformation of expressive forms in Fu Zhongqi's urban-themed ink paintings from 1985 to 2024. Integrating art semiotic and iconographic theories, the research systematically reviews Fu Zhongqi's artistic achievements in urban-themed ink paintings and categorizes his works, while also providing an overview of the current research status. By conducting a comparative analysis of Fu Zhongqi's early, middle, and late-period works, this paper reveals the trajectory of his stylistic evolution and changes in expressive forms. The in-depth analysis of representative works such as "Last Year — The Wind of Harbin", "Accompanying the City", and the "Dusk" series highlights Fu Zhongqi's continuous innovation in techniques and his pursuit of free expression in urban-themed ink painting. The study further explores the underlying reasons for these transformations, including the influences of cultural context, artistic concepts, and social environment. Additionally, the paper forecasts potential future developments and challenges in Fu Zhongqi's urban ink painting, offering new perspectives and theoretical support for the study of urban-themed ink art. Read More

Abstract: In this way, from the perspective of globalization, this paper can explore the development trend of the integration of sports news and cultural and creative industries, and deeply analyze the opportunities and difficulties encountered by media communication policies in this process. With the accelerated pace of globalization, sports events, as the key media of cultural transmission, show their irreplaceable importance. Firstly, the paper analyzes the characteristics of sports news in detail, including its communication mechanism, the attributes of target groups, as well as various challenges and opportunities faced in the context of globalization. Then the paper Outlines the core meaning of cultural and creative industry and its innovative development track, and clarifies the cornerstone of the marriage between sports news and cultural and creative industry. Then the paper further discusses the role of sports events in cultural communication, and carefully examines the innovative practice of sports news in the field of cultural and creative industry, as well as the penetration and influence of cultural and creative industry on sports event reporting. In particular, the opportunities and challenges brought by media communication policies to this integrated development are emphasized, and countermeasures are put forward. In summary, the deep integration of sports news and cultural and creative industries not only promotes cultural exchange and identity, but also injects new impetus into economic development and social progress, emphasizing the importance of international cooperation and policy support. Read More

Abstract: As a new type of cultural community, the emotional space of doujin community has certain specificity. This study conducted a multi-year virtual ethnographic research on 10 different types of doujin communities, and assisted the interviews of eight shippers. In the emotional practice of shippers, two major patterns of emotional interaction are formed, namely, "Shipper & Ship" and "Shipper & Shipper". Under these two patterns, the occurrence of affect, the generation of emotional meaning, the maintenance of emotional interaction, and the fading or ending of emotions are different. The two patterns of emotional interaction are intertwined and work together in a doujin community, and are affected by the source, development status and heat of the ship, which provides shippers with an imaginative space outside of the constraints, and brings about the possibility of constructing a new type of intimate relationship. Read More

Abstract: This study takes Macau as a case study to explore the dialectical relationship between over-tourism and sustainable tourism, aiming to provide valuable theoretical insights and practical guidance for addressing the global phenomenon of over-tourism. As one of the most attractive tourist destinations in the world, Macau faces significant tourism pressure, particularly in the context of geographical space constraints, where the expansion of the tourism industry creates a sharp contradiction with the city’s carrying capacity. The article begins by analyzing the impact of over-tourism on Macau’s urban space and social structure, revealing the boundary effects of tourism development and the tension between tourism and the quality of life of residents. From a dialectical perspective, the article further examines sustainable tourism as a potential solution to over-tourism, emphasizing that it is not merely a resource management strategy, but a profound cultural and social ethical reflection. This study argues that over-tourism and sustainable tourism are part of an ongoing dynamic process, and that their contradictions are not irreconcilable. Solutions can be found through the integration of cultural identity, social cooperation, and a global perspective. Read More

Abstract: This study investigates students' knowledge, skills and appreciation level in oil painting in Chinese vocational colleges and universities. It explores the influencing factors and current situation of oil painting among students in Chinese vocational colleges. In addition, based on the investigation and analysis, opportunities to enhance students' professional development training are proposed. This paper collects, organizes and analyzes data related to oil painting of students in vocational colleges and universities in China by means of questionnaire analysis of 303 students, and the results of the study show that students have different levels of interest and motivation in oil painting. Professional development training is needed to improve their knowledge, skills and appreciation of oil painting. Such training can enhance their practical skills and develop creative thinking and aesthetic vision. The significance of this study suggests that strengthening oil painting education in vocational colleges and universities is crucial for students' personal growth and professional development. It also has a positive impact on promoting art education in China. Recommendations include providing more diverse teaching resources and methods, as well as increasing practice opportunities. Read More

Abstract: This study first explores the feasibility of applying cognitive load theory to high school English reading teaching by defining core concepts such as cognitive load and schema, combining with the current situation of middle school English reading learning and the current English core literacy and curriculum objectives. The main part of the study starts from the three elements under the cognitive load theory, and combined with the teaching design practice of Unit 1 The Monarch's Jourey of FLTRP Edition, the final aim is to further integrate and explore the classroom teaching strategies of middle school English reading based on the cognitive load theory, emphasizing the student-centered approach. To promote students' efficient schema construction and reading comprehension automation, create a better English reading learning environment, help students improve reading skills, and get closer to the goal of middle school English teaching. Read More

Abstract: This study focuses on exploring how local intangible cultural heritage (ICH) can be effectively integrated into the higher vocational aesthetic education curriculum in the context of the integration of industry and education with a view to enhancing the comprehensive quality and vocational competence of the students, and it adopts a methodology that includes literature review, case study analysis, and teaching experiments in order to comprehensively examine the ways in which ICH culture can be integrated into education and its effects. The study found that the integration of intangible cultural heritage culture significantly enhanced students' sense of cultural identity and innovation ability, and the learning outcomes were reflected in the improvement of professional skills and aesthetic quality. The integration of intangible cultural heritage culture education is an important direction for the reform of higher vocational aesthetic education curriculum, and curriculum design, teacher training and practice platform construction should be strengthened in the future teaching practice in order to realize the comprehensive and lifelong development of education. Read More

Abstract: With the rapid development of digital science and artificial intelligence, the e-commerce industry is facing unprecedented opportunities and challenges. Driven by data science, the e-commerce industry is ushering in a golden period of rapid development, and its application scope is also expanding. This paper conducts in-depth research and analysis on the future application prospects of data science in the e-commerce industry, data governance and data security challenges, talent demand and training in the e-commerce industry, as well as future development trends and strategic recommendations. With the continuous progress of data science and the continuous innovation of e-commerce industry, the research on the future development and application of e-commerce industry will be more in-depth, providing solid theoretical support and practical guidance for the innovation and development of e-commerce industry. It is reasonable to believe that data science and artificial intelligence will become a powerful engine to promote the vigorous development of the e-commerce industry, but will also bring more opportunities and challenges. Read More

Abstract: As an ancient female character who volunteered to serve in the army on behalf of her father, Hua Mulan became a hero in ancient Chinese literature due to her perseverance, bravery and loyalty. At the same time, she expressed the noble character of strong courage and the spirit of sticking to the family responsibility also highlights the important position of women in ancient society. The purpose of this paper is to make an in-depth analysis of the image of Mulan, the main character in the ancient Chinese literary work Mulan Poem, which is of great significance for understanding the image of female roles in ancient literary works and Chinese traditional culture. Read More

Abstract: Citizenship of the agricultural transfer population is the primary task of new urbanisation, and is the path to achieving high-quality development and common prosperity in urban and rural areas. However, in the process of integrating into the city, the agricultural transfer population faces social exclusion, such as the coldness of the aborigines, difficulties in re-employment, limitations in access to resources, discrimination in rural culture, and poor identity. Based on the theory of social exclusion, this paper analyses the above attributes of social exclusion, such as relativity, dynamism and dynamics, and constructs a framework for analysing the mechanism of social exclusion of the agricultural transfer population in the resettlement area, which is based on the social relations, mode of living and cultural environment. It is argued that complex factors such as breakage of existing social relations and stalemate of new social relations, stripping away of farming mode and dependence on urban livelihood, difficulty in self-identification and lack of social identity, etc., have played a role in the social exclusion of the agricultural transfer population in the demolition and resettlement areas in the process of integrating into the city. To eliminate this kind of social exclusion, it is necessary to improve the supporting policies for demolition and resettlement, build a multicultural coexistence model, and promote two-way identity acceptance of the residents. Read More

Abstract: This paper aims to explore the research status, trends and topics of the health problems of Chinese college students, as well as the development process in the context of the "healthy China" strategy. This paper first introduces the background and purpose of the research, followed by detailed data sources, research methods, overview of health research among Chinese college students, research trends and thematic analysis, and the development process of health research. Through bibliometric analysis and visualization tools, this paper reveals the change trend of college students health’s research, the distribution of literature, authors and research institutions, as well as keyword Co-occurrence and cluster analysis. At last, puts forward the future research direction and policy suggestions. Read More

Abstract: Sun Wukong, as the iconic hero image in Chinese traditional culture, has various forms of expression in visual narration, which is deeply loved by audiences of all ages. With the progress of technology and aesthetic changes, the visual image of Sun Wukong has undergone a transformation from sacred to secular, and then to personalized. This paper aims to explore the remodeling process of Sun Wukong in different visual media from the perspective of reception aesthetics, analyze how audiences accept and interpret these images, and how these changes reflect the evolution of social culture. Read More

Abstract: This paper investigates the effect of whether young children have life experience on inhibiting distracted behavior from the perspective of micro scientific collective teaching activities. In this work, Self-administered young children's shadow experience questionnaire was used to distinguish the experimental and control groups through conversation, and the attention level observation recording form and operational definition of distracting behavior were used to conduct experiments on 18 young children in a kindergarten in one kindergarten of city T. T-tests of the experimental data were carried out using SPSS22.0. Under the premise of controlling age, activity plan and other variables, different groups of samples for the number of distracting behaviors all do not show significance (p>0.05), meaning that different groups of samples for the number of distracting behaviors all show consistency, and there is no difference. In conclusion, the samples of different groups do not show significant differences in the number of distracting behaviors. The results indicate the presence or absence of life experience in young children does not have a significant effect on distracting behaviors. Read More

Abstract: With the development of modern high and new technologies such as the Internet, the trend of urban intelligence is obvious. Smart city construction has become an important way for cities to carry out high-quality development and an important carrier for the construction of digital China. From the perspective of historical institutionalism, the development policies of smart cities in China have gone through three stages: exploratory development, active promotion, and strategic deepening. The policy evolution of smart cities is analyzed based on structural logic and is influenced by the comprehensive factors of economic environment, development philosophy, and technological level; According to historical logic analysis, it exhibits obvious path dependence characteristics under the influence of factors such as coordination effect, learning effect, and adaptive expectations, as well as key nodes for policy transformation; The transformation of public demands, rational government choices, and collaborative efforts between government and enterprises collectively constitute the driving force for policy change. Looking ahead to the future, China's smart city development policies need to improve laws and regulations, break away from path dependence, and truly promote the improvement of urban governance capabilities and levels. Read More