Abstract: This study takes 530 national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province as the research object, and uses mathematical statistics and GIS spatial analysis methods to explore the spatial-temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province. The results show that there are differences in the number of national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province during different historical periods, showing a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. The formation of various types of national cultural relics protection units has a relatively concentrated historical period. The distribution center of national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province has changed with historical periods, showing a migration characteristic in the direction of south northeast southeast south southeast northwest northeast. The national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province are in a clustered distribution state, and the clustering characteristics of different types of national security units are also different. The gradient distribution characteristics of national cultural relics protection units in different administrative cities are obvious. The spatial and temporal distribution of national cultural relics protection units in Shanxi Province is influenced by factors such as topography, river systems, and transportation. Read More

Abstract: Poverty is an important obstacle to the development of human society. In capitalist society, proletarian poverty is manifested in the reality of low economic income, poor housing conditions and low social status. Marx deeply investigated the historical background and characteristics of capitalist society and pointed out that capitalist production relations and exploitation mechanism are the root causes of poverty. The exploitation of surplus value and the accumulation of capital lead to the expansion of poverty and the social problems caused by the economic crisis aggravate the poverty of the proletariat, and propose the realistic path for the proletariat to get rid of poverty, such as eliminating the capitalist system, vigorously developing the productive forces and stimulating the proletariat consciousness. Marx's anti-poverty theory is a strict logical system with main body foundation, practical premise and fundamental purpose, which has important practical reference significance for the proletariat and even the whole mankind to continue to move along the Marxist road, completely get rid of poverty and move towards liberation. Read More

Abstract: Innovative and entrepreneurial talents is the main driving force for local universities to promote the smooth development of the society, and is also a key factor in improving the employment rate of graduates. Using the example of undergraduate safety engineering students, this study analyzed the important role that the innovative and entrepreneurial talents of students play in the society development. The current problems in teaching are analyzed in terms of theoretical teaching, practical teaching, lack of practical ability of the teaching staff and assessment methods. In order to solve the above problems, this study constructed a multidisciplinary cross-fertilization teaching system in theoretical and practical teaching, and proposes a diversified evaluation method, and applying them to teaching practice with some success. To cultivate talents with innovative thinking and skills, and to provide a reference for the cultivation of high-quality applied talents in China's security engineering profession. Read More

Abstract: This paper takes CNKI database database as the source of literature data, and carries out data visualization literature analysis through software Citespace. It aims to sort out the basic characteristics, research hotspots, literature citations, source analysis and literature keywords of the literature related to subway mural design in China, with a view to providing certain theoretical references for the development of the subsequent research, guiding the subsequent practice and promoting the great development of the subway mural industry. Read More

Abstract: With the increasing aging of the population, the key issue to optimize the basic pension insurance for urban and rural residents is not to bring excessive financial burden while improving the level of treatment level. Starting from three aspects: the dynamic adjustment mechanism of basic pension oriented to meet the needs of survival, the adjustment mechanism of contribution grade, the subsidy mechanism of contribution ratio and the long-term basic pension determination mechanism, this paper designs the optimization scheme of financial subsidy mode, and establishes the actuarial model and the financial moderate burden coefficient model to evaluate the effectiveness and feasibility of the scheme. The calculation results show that the optimization of financial subsidies has significantly improved the ability of urban and rural resident insurance pensions, and the central and local finances have a certain ability to bear the steady increase of basic pensions and contribution subsidies. Read More

Abstract: In recent years, under the trend of domestic carbon peak, carbon neutral as the environmental goal and global sustainable development, food system, as an important issue closely related to human life has gradually entered the research vision of scholars. This paper uses the literature review method to summarize the research context of food system at home and abroad, and analyzed and predict the future research hotspots and trends of food system, in order to provide theoretical reference for the optimal development of healthy food system in China in the future. This paper holds that: (1) the concept of food system has evolved to a mature stage, and the research is more diverse, and more attention to the relationship between food system and community vitality, cultural retention, economic development, social justice, environmental quality, ecological integration and human health.(2) At present, the research theories and methods of food system mainly focus on structuralism, positivism and humanism.(3) The resilience of food system in the post-epidemic era, the transformation of food system in China and the development of local food system will become the research hotspot of food system in recent years. Read More

Abstract: Cultivating students' thinking quality is one of the most important teaching goals in English reading teaching. The use of "question chain" in reading class is one of the crucial factors to achieve this goal. Starting from the requirements of the English Curriculum Standards for Senior High School (2017 Edition, 2020 Revision) on the cultivation of thinking quality, this paper first analyzes the existing problems in the cultivation of thinking quality of senior high students in English reading teaching and then introduces the concept, design principles and design steps of “question chain”. This paper aims to provide suggestions for the design of “question chain” in order to improve the effectiveness of senior high school English reading teaching. Read More

Abstract: This paper discusses how household panel surveys can be informative about the intergenerational mobility. We consider issues both of data and of the statistical methods that were applied to those data. Then, we provide three examples of household panel surveys in China. At last, we review and discuss the development of the empirical studies on intergenerational mobility in China. Read More

Abstract: As the foundation period of primary education, preschool education is an indispensable part of the national education system, which plays a significant role in the physical, psychological, and physiological aspects of individuals. As an essential introductory course of preschool education, art education not only bears the responsibility of aesthetic education but also plays an essential role in the development of mental health because of its disciplinary characteristics. In this paper, the control group will receive traditional art education and mental health counseling separately, while the experimental group will be provided with a holistic art education program and integrated counseling for mental well-being. The experimental results will have specific practical significance for improving children's art education and promoting children's mental health development. Read More

Abstract: The research on the collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities is an important content of ideological and political work in universities. This article takes the research on the collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities as the starting point from the perspective of "cultivating morality and talents". Combining with the current situation of ideological and political education in financial and economic universities, it explores the construction of a collaborative education model of "Ideological and Political Education in the Curriculum" and "ideological and political courses" in financial and economic universities with value shaping as the goal, ability cultivation as the focus, and seeking true knowledge and practical results in practice. Read More

Abstract: With the continuous development of rural social economy in China, the quality of life and agricultural production level of farmers have significantly improved. The lifestyle of farmers has changed significantly, and some traditional agricultural production links have been broken, resulting in a sharp increase in the quantity and variety of agricultural waste. The resource utilization of agricultural waste can not only improve the efficiency of rural resource utilization, but also reduce agricultural waste pollution and protect the rural environment. This article takes the agricultural waste resource utilization in Wuhe County, Anhui Province as an example for investigation and analysis. The main conclusions are as follows: the significance of agricultural waste resource utilization is significant, and resource utilization treatment is very necessary; Agricultural waste has a wide range of sources, and strengthening classification and integration is particularly important; Group cognition needs to be improved, and guiding education is imperative; The subjective willingness of villagers is good, and policy implementation is expected to be popularized; The four types of factors have a significant impact, and targeted measures are taken. Based on the results of the practical investigation, this article mainly proposes the following feasible path suggestions for agricultural waste resource utilization: publicity and education, improving the awareness of villagers; Government guidance and increased regulatory support; Facing market pain points and enhancing industrial vitality; Strengthen classification integration and promote technological innovation; Strengthen scientific layout and promote benefit sharing. Read More

Abstract: The relationship between the U.S. and China has changed rapidly over the past decade. After Joe Biden tool office in 2021, U.S. economic strategy towards Beijing began with investment at home and rebuilding alliances abroad. In 2023, Biden created such terms as “Bidenomics”. Under this policy, the U.S. has assembled an increasingly imposing body of exclusionary policies aimed at cutting Chinese businesses out of the most strategically important sectors and markets. Moreover, Washington and its partners have been undermining China’s development by pursuing all-around containment and suppression of China. Bidenomics already posed a real threat to economies in both countries and had negative global repercussions. In the long run, the only key to progress in bilateral relations is win-win cooperation. Therefore, Washington needs to reorient its approach to Beijing. Read More

Abstract: Digital transformation is an inevitable trend of the times. To promote the digital transformation of enterprises, this article conducts a literature review on the factors that lead to digital transformation from the environmental level, institutional policy level, industrial industry level, and enterprise level. It has been found that most existing literature focuses on companies with actual controllers, while there is less discussion on companies without actual controllers. Therefore, the author discussed whether digital transformation can be more smoothly carried out in companies without actual controllers. Read More

Abstract: Electric vehicles are an important measure to achieve China's goals of peaking carbon emissions by 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality by 2060. But with the rapid development of Hangzhou, the traffic congestion situation in Hangzhou has become increasingly serious. The introduction of license plate and travel restrictions has also led to the development of new energy vehicles that is inevitably in line with the trend of the times. In order to follow up with the government's "dual carbon" goals, the layout of new energy vehicle charging piles in Hangzhou has become a key issue. We will take Hangzhou as an example to analyze the layout of new energy vehicle charging piles in the context of "dual carbon", We have also proposed a layout plan to make the charging piles of new energy vehicles in Hangzhou more in line with reality, using scientific methods to analyze them more reasonably and bring better energy utilization effects to the city. This will enable the better development of new energy vehicles in Hangzhou and enable the "dual carbon" plan to be achieved as soon as possible. Read More

Abstract: The German Ideology is an important symbol of the maturity of Marxist philosophy. The idea of "true community" deeply reflects the internal logic and development of this original discourse in The German Ideology. Among them, "realistic individual" is the logical source of constructing "true community", the emergence, development and extinction of division of labor is the realization possibility of constructing "true community", and the free and all-round development of people is the ultimate goal of constructing "true community". Read More

Abstract: This essay provides a comprehensive analysis of Macao's transportation system, focusing on aviation, railways, buses, and ferries, and offers suggestions for improvement. The aviation sector is examined in terms of airport location, capacity, current status, and future development plans. The railway system is evaluated for its convenience, environmental impact, accessibility, and passenger safety measures, while also highlighting areas for improvement such as consumer experience and design. The public transport network is assessed for its coverage, vehicle condition, service quality, and resilience to major environmental changes like epidemics and financial crises. The reliability, frequency, comfort, and economic contribution of ferry services are also scrutinized. The essay aims to propose measures to enhance Macao's transportation convenience, tourist experience, and sustainable tourism development. Read More

Abstract: Emotions, intricate and dynamic, are the silent architects of our human experience.  Far more than fleeting sensations, they serve as a profound language, communicating the intricate nuances of our inner world. This exposition undertakes an examination of emotions, delving into seven pivotal facets. These facets aspire to furnish individuals with a scholarly and comprehensive roadmap for advancing their emotional intelligence and achieving personal fulfillment. Read More

Abstract: Environmental history, as a comprehensive discipline method and research paradigm, started in the 1970s, and air pollution control is the most important field in environmental governance. After more than 50 years of relevant research and accumulation, scholars at home and abroad have achieved fruitful results in the history of air pollution control in the United States. In terms of the overall study of the history of air pollution in the United States, almost all the stages of American air control in the 20th century have been systematically studied by the academic community. In terms of case studies, cases such as the photochemical smog incident in Los Angeles and California's advanced air management in California have also been well studied. In terms of the research of relevant laws and precedents, important laws such as the "Clean Air Act" and important concepts such as "bubble" have been systematically studied, and various court cases have been sorted out and compiled. In terms of urban environmental history, the existence of social inequality in society has been valued. However, at the same time, there is room for further research in the air governance process of the United States between the 1940s and 1960s, the Donora smoke event, some detailed rules and standards in the "Clean Air Act", and further research efforts can be made to realize the innovation of transnational and even globalization. Read More

Abstract: The educational ideas deeply explored by Marx and Engels in revolutionary practice have strong vitality and important guiding significance. In the context of the new era, socialism with Chinese characteristics further enriches the educational ideas of Marx and Engels, emphasizes the cultivation of morality and clarifies the purpose of education; At the same time, traditional cultural education has been highlighted, and the role of education in cultural inheritance and spiritual construction has been played; The distribution of educational resources has been balanced, and educational equity has been improved; Education reform is also constantly deepening to cultivate innovative talents with innovative abilities. Therefore, we must always prioritize education as a strategic development priority; Deepen the reform of the education system and mechanism to promote the healthy development of education; Strengthening the construction of the teaching staff to safeguard the improvement of educational quality; Emphasize the joint efforts of the Party, government, society, schools, families, and individuals in education. Read More

Abstract: As a mechanism driving the development and management of modern society, public policy has irreplaceable value and functionality. This article first explores the value of public policy in public management, including how it promotes the resolution of social issues, optimizes resource allocation, and promotes social fairness and justice. Secondly, the article lists the functions of public policy in public management and finally discusses how to implement public policy practices in public management. Read More

Abstract: The aesthetic literacy of art-normal students is an important aspect of cultivating outstanding art education talents. However, the traditional aesthetic education model has problems, such as low personalization and unclear evaluation standards. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the application of artificial intelligence (AI) aesthetics in the cultivation of aesthetic literacy of art-normal students. This research uses literature review and analysis methods to systematically sort out the relevant research results and theoretical foundations of artificial intelligence aesthetics and the cultivation of aesthetic literacy of art-normal students and discusses the application methods of artificial intelligence aesthetics in the aesthetic cultivation of art-normal students. The research has found that artificial intelligence aesthetics can provide personalized learning and guidance for art-normal students and improve the learning effect by recommending learning resources and works suitable for their needs and levels. Read More

Abstract: This study utilizes the factor analysis method, draws on theoretical knowledge in the field of economics about the measurement of unbalanced development, and takes each region of Zhaoqing City as an individual unit, and measures and studies the evaluation indexes of unbalanced development of sports in each region and its influencing factors on the basis of comparing each region, with a view to providing a reference basis for the balanced development of sports in Zhaoqing City. The results show that (1) economic factors, socio-cultural factors, policy factors, geographic and natural factors, technological and information factors, and demographic factors are the primary factors affecting the unbalanced development of sports in Zhaoqing City at the first level, and that differences in the level of economic development, the development of the sports industry, the concept of sports, educational resources, sports policies, infrastructure development, topography, climatic factors, mobile population, digital sports facilities, and information dissemination are the secondary factors affecting the unbalanced development of sports in Zhaoqing; (2) proposed paths for the balanced development of sports in Zhaoqing, such as sports facilities planning, diversification of sports programs, sports talent cultivation, social sports organization and promotion, the application of digital technology, policy support and financial investment. Read More

Abstract: The transportation of urban and rural primary and secondary schools leads to traffic congestion in some sections, and the traffic order is chaotic, which seriously affects the travel of surrounding residents and greatly increases the additional traffic delay of pickup. How to effectively manage and plan the transportation of urban and rural primary and secondary schools and rationally plan the channelization of transportation roads have become a topic of great concern to the society. This paper will take several primary and secondary schools with representative traffic environment as the research object, analyze the behavior mechanism of the pick-up process, propose coping strategies for the school pick-up congestion problem under different road conditions, and plan a reasonable road channelization scheme and intersection design scheme. Finally, through the VISSIM simulation software, the proposed scheme and the original traffic environment are simulated and analyzed, and the vehicle delay before and after the improvement is compared, so as to find out whether the traffic planning and management scheme given in response to the school address in different traffic environments is reasonable. Through the simulation results, it is found that it is beneficial to reduce vehicle delay and avoid traffic jam by changing bidirectional to unidirectional on road section. In the vicinity of the intersection, one-way is the main way, and planning multiple drop-off points is helpful to solve the traffic congestion caused by school pick-up. Read More

Abstract: As an important part of the socialist education system with Chinese characteristics, labor education and ideological and political education are the central tasks of school education, with moral cultivation as its fundamental goal and important mission. Ideological and political education plays the role of ideological guidance in the process of labor education, and labor education can concretely realize the goal of ideological and political education and promote the mutual promotion of students' ideological and political education and the sense of labor acquisition. Facing the new requirements, new opportunities and new challenges of the new era, strengthening the integration of labor education and ideological and political education is an important way to strengthen and improve the ideological and political work in colleges and universities, improve the labor quality of college students, and train qualified talents who meet the needs of society. Read More

Abstract: Due to COVID-19 and restrictive policies on the gambling industry, Macau's economy, which is dominated by the gambling industry, has shown a negative growth trend in the last two years. In order to help Macau's economic recovery, finding new methods is an essential stage, and parent-child family travel as a popular trend, is undoubtedly a measure worth considering. This report will analyze the characteristics of Macau's tourism industry and the introduction of parent-child family travel, and analyze whether parent-child family travel can become an alternative tourism type to complement the major gaming industry in Macau from the perspective of SWOT, and finally present a plan about parent-child family travel in Macau. Read More

Abstract: This paper investigates the potential impact and benefits of integrating computer music technology into solfeggio teaching within university music programs. Solfeggio, as a foundational skill in music education, encompasses sight-singing and ear training, yet traditional teaching methods often encounter challenges in engaging students and providing personalized instruction. The paper explores the theoretical foundations of solfeggio teaching and the role of technology in music education, highlighting the potential advantages of incorporating computer music technology. Specific examples of technology applications, such as interactive software for ear training, digital music notation tools, and virtual reality applications, are examined for their potential to enhance student engagement and provide personalized feedback. Furthermore, the paper reviews case studies of successful technology integration in solfeggio instruction and presents empirical research findings on the impact of technology on learning outcomes. Pedagogical considerations for technology integration, including instructional design, assessment methods, and student engagement strategies, are discussed, along with recommendations for educators and institutions interested in adopting technology-enhanced solfeggio instruction. The paper emphasizes the broader significance of technology-enhanced music education and its potential to enhance students' aural skills and overall musical proficiency. Read More