Abstract: Rural revitalization requires talent support. As participants and builders of this endeavor, rural teachers should enhance their professional development to provide an internal driving force for rural revitalization. Based on Bourdieu's field theory, this study employs a core analytical framework of “field-capital-habitus,” utilizing literature review and semi-structured interviews to systematically explore the practical dilemmas and developmental pathways for rural physical education teachers in embodying the spirit of educators. Findings reveal that rural physical education teachers confront three-tiered structural challenges:Capital-level deficiencies encompass cultural capital (insufficient professional development resources), economic capital (material resource scarcity, misappropriated class hours), and social capital (limited professional exchange, weak educational synergy); - Position-level marginalization within the hierarchical subject system results in lack of discourse power and identity crises;Habitus-level conflicts arise from the mismatch between urban-oriented educational models and local culture, leading to professional burnout and diminished developmental motivation. At the habitus level, conflicts arise from the mismatch between urban-oriented educational models and local rural cultures, leading to professional burnout and diminished developmental motivation. To address these challenges, this study constructs a systematic pathway framework: Building resource foundations through capital accumulation: Strengthen support via localized training, targeted investments, and urban-rural teaching research communities. - Reconstructing professional positioning as the key: Enhance teachers' voice through educational evaluation reforms, improved incentive mechanisms, and expanded social functions. Relying on practice reshaping as the engine, it cultivates educators' commitment to rural communities through integrating local culture and developing localized … Read More

Abstract: With the rapid evolution of digital communication and the diversification of media ecosystems, traditional radio advertising is undergoing a profound transformation. The rise of mobile internet, smart devices, and personalized media has fragmented audiences and challenged radio’s long-standing dominance. At the same time, new audio platforms-such as podcasts, online radio, smart speakers, and in-car media-have redefined the cultural and commercial value of sound. Audio advertising is shifting from a single “voice dissemination” model to a more complex process of “voice reconstruction,” involving innovation across content, technology, and business models. This paper explores how radio advertising achieves integration and value chain upgrading in the new media environment. Through literature synthesis, theoretical reasoning, and representative case studies, it proposes a “media convergence–value chain upgrading” model that explains how intelligent technologies, immersive storytelling, and cross-platform collaboration transform radio advertising into an intelligent, interactive, and multi-scenario ecosystem. Read More

Abstract: Zhejiang, a major tea-producing region in China, boasts a time-honored tea culture. Rich in philosophical ideas and artistic aesthetics, it stands as an outstanding representative of traditional Chinese culture. Amid globalization and frequent international cultural exchanges, Zhejiang tea culture has gone global. This thesis explores its origin, development, characteristics and role in international communication, outlines current status (e.g., active political, economic and folk exchanges), identifies existing problems, and proposes suggestions-such as policy-guided innovation and engaging Chinese and foreign youth-to let it shine worldwide, contributing to economic development, international friendship and cultural confidence. Read More

Abstract: Since the 20th century, Chinese ink figure painting has undergone a profound modern transformation, its core manifestation being a paradigm shift from traditional “brushwork-centricism” towards “formative reconstruction” that integrates Western realist modelling. This paper aims to systematically trace the historical trajectory, intrinsic motivations, and concrete manifestations of this shift from the perspective of formal language within artistic ontology. It first delineates the independent aesthetic value of ‘brushwork and ink’ within the traditional literati painting system and its limitations in the realm of figure painting; Secondly, it focuses on analysing how the ‘Xu-Jiang System’ integrated sketching techniques into ink wash painting, laying the foundation for the new paradigm. Finally, by examining the practices of contemporary artists such as Zhou Jingxin and Liu Guohui, it explores how they creatively resolved the tension between brushwork and form, ultimately forging a novel formal language system that harmonises national connotations with modern visual tension. Read More

Abstract: The spirit of educators at the Southwest Associated University represents a valuable legacy in China's educational history. Its core philosophy of “equal emphasis on physical fitness and moral character” holds significant implications for training physical education teachers in the new era. This paper addresses the demands placed on physical education teachers in the new era and the current dilemma of “prioritizing skills over spirit” in their training. Focusing on sports educators like John Mo from the Southwest Associated University, it delves into the institution's precious educational legacy of “equal emphasis on physical fitness and moral character.” The study demonstrates the core value of this spirit in cultivating physical education teacher candidates' professional ideals, educational capabilities, and sense of mission. Through historical research, theoretical analysis, and case studies, this paper delves into the essence and contemporary relevance of their educational spirit, explores effective pathways for integrating it into physical education teacher training, and provides theoretical references and practical guidance for building the physical education teacher workforce in the new era. The study distills three core values: historical reflection, theoretical guidance, and practical empowerment. Historical reflection emphasizes the inheritance of the “sports for national salvation” spirit; theoretical guidance highlights the contemporary relevance of John Mo's theory of transfer in physical education; and practical empowerment underscores the driving force of perseverance and resilience in educational practice. Simultaneously, the study analyzes current challenges in physical education teacher training, including utilitarian ideologies, fragmented resources, and monolithic methodologies. It constructs a three-stage progressive training system-cognitive construction, competency enhancement, and practical transformation-and establishes implementation … Read More

Abstract: Against the backdrop of the new era, the realization of energy security and the "dual carbon" goals urgently requires the youth generation to take "serving the country through energy" as their mission and responsibility, and deeply integrate the geological spirit with the concept of the "Three Earnests and Four Stricts". Based on the school history of Southwest Petroleum University and combined with typical cases in the energy industry, this paper systematically expounds the internal logic and contemporary value of the geological spirit (hard work, seeking truth from facts, pioneering and innovating, and selfless dedication) and the "Three Earnests and Four Stricts" (to be an honest person, speak the truth, do practical things; strict requirements, strict organization, serious attitude, and strict discipline). It puts forward the practical paths for the youth in energy technology innovation, green transformation, and international cooperation. Through theoretical analysis and practical cases, it demonstrates the feasibility of the youth taking the "Three Earnests and Four Stricts" as the code of conduct and the geological spirit as the spiritual core, providing a reference for the cultivation of energy talents in colleges and universities in the new era. Read More

Abstract: With the fierce market competition, employees' innovative behavior is crucial for organizations to maintain competitiveness. Targeting Chinese corporate employees, this study aims to reveal how job characteristics (including demands and resources) influence employee innovation behavior through challenging and hindering job stress. The empirical research is based on questionnaire survey data. 517 enterprise employees in China were investigated with the Job Requirements-Resources Scale, Challenge-Hindrance Stress Scale, and Innovation Behavior Scale. Results show that: (1) Job demands, challenging stress, and job resources differ significantly by gender (males > females); analysis found that job requirements show a specific trend with age: employees aged 29-39 have the highest job requirements, followed by employees aged 18-28, and both are significantly higher than those aged 40-50 and above; innovative behavior is higher in private enterprises than in state-owned enterprises. (2) Correlation analysis results indicate significant positive correlations among the variables studied. Specifically:Job demands are not only positively correlated with job resources, but also with challenging stress and innovative behavior; Job resources are significantly positively correlated with challenging stress and innovative behavior;Furthermore, challenging stress has also been shown to be significantly positively correlated with innovative behavior.(3) The study shows that challenging stress mediates the impact of job demands on innovative behavior, and job resources moderate the relationship between job demands and challenging stress. This conclusion has guiding value for Chinese organizations to improve employee innovation through job design optimization. Read More

Abstract: Research on the coupling coordination of new-type urbanization, rural revitalization and economic resilience development in the Yellow River Basin is important for the country to achieve sustainable development. In this study, the comprehensive index system was built to assess the levels of new-type urbanization, rural revitalization and economic resilience of nine provinces (autonomous regions) in the Yellow River Basin from 2009 to 2020. Coupling coordination degree model(CCDM)and obstacle degree model (ODM) were used to explore the interactive relationship between these three subsystems and the influencing factors of coupling coordination degree. The study found that the spatial and temporal differences in the coupling coordination degree of new-type urbanization-rural revitalization-economic resilience in the Yellow River Basin are significant. The overall spatial pattern shows the distribution characteristics of high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the overall evolution pattern of coupling coordinated development from low level to high level. In addition, the factors influencing the coupling coordination degree of the three systems in each province are basically the same, and the coupling coordination degree is most influenced by the proportion of technology market contract turnover to GDP. Read More

Abstract: Based on the primary models of lump-sum and fee-based property service systems, a "weak-strong" cooperative relationship has been established between community owners and property service companies, leading to significant conflicts between owners and property companies under traditional governance models. In the process of modernizing community governance, how can property management and residents achieve efficient collaboration? This study, based on the SFIC model and taking Changshouyuan Community as an example, explores the collaborative mechanism of multiple stakeholders in trust-based property management. Read More

Abstract: The deep integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of education expands the cognitive boundaries of subjects and improves cognitive efficiency, while potentially triggering the risk of cognitive dependence and leading to the alienation of educational values. This paper elaborates on the conceptual connotation, alienation manifestations, and potential value crisis of AI cognitive dependence in the educational context. From the perspective of cognitive ecology, a theoretical framework is constructed encompassing four dimensions-cognitive subject, technological intermediary, cognitive environment, and educational crisis-to reveal the systematic structure, dynamics, and evolutionary mechanisms of AI cognitive dependence formation. Feasible pathways to mitigate AI cognitive dependence are proposed from five aspects: technology regulation, subject empowerment, cognitive reshaping, ecological governance, and value reconstruction. Specifically, establish an ethical regulatory system for AI educational applications through data, algorithms, and scenarios; construct an effective "human-in-the-loop" mechanism and refined human-machine cognitive division of labor strategies to strengthen human cognitive dominance; restore the imbalance of cognitive structure through embodied experience enhancement and metacognitive training; implement cognitive diversity protection and ecological niche optimization strategies to maintain the resilience of the cognitive system; reaffirm the unique value of human cognition through value reconstruction and establish a cognitive perspective of "human-computer co-evolution". This paper aims to emphasize the transcendence of educational value rationality over AI instrumental rationality, realize AI's role in promoting "cognitive enhancement rather than replacement" for subjects, construct a new cognitive ecosystem of "human-computer symbiosis", and provide early warnings and practical guidance for ethical governance in the … Read More

Abstract: Working memory is a core cognitive system responsible for the temporary maintenance and manipulation of information essential for reasoning, learning, and problem solving. Research has developed multiple theoretical models, including Baddeley and Hitch’s multi-component model, Cowan’s embedded-processes framework, and Miller’s capacity limits, to explain its structure and constraints. Behavioral paradigms, neuroscience techniques such as fMRI, EEG, and TMS, and animal models have advanced understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying working memory. Working memory impairments are closely linked to neurological and psychiatric disorders, and interventions such as cognitive training and brain stimulation show promise for improving working memory function. Read More

Abstract: As the core technology of the digital economy, artificial intelligence (AI) is profoundly changing the development model of the global economy. In the field of digital economy, AI has demonstrated enormous application potential in intelligent manufacturing, smart cities, fintech, and other aspects. By optimizing production processes, improving urban management efficiency, and innovating financial services, it has significantly promoted the quality and efficiency improvement of the digital economy. However, the widespread application of AI also faces challenges such as data security and privacy protection, technological barriers and unbalanced regional development, ethical risks, and regulatory lag. To address these challenges, it is necessary to establish a data governance system, promote technological inclusion and collaborative innovation, and improve ethical and dynamic regulatory mechanisms. In the future, AI will be deeply integrated with technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain. Privacy computing and data governance technologies will be widely applied to drive cross-industry collaborative innovation and intelligent upgrading of the entire industrial chain. Meanwhile, technological inclusion and green and sustainable development will proceed in parallel, helping to narrow the "digital divide" and empower the "dual carbon goals". Read More

Abstract: Jakarta’s digital transformation has accelerated through the development of the JAKI (Jakarta Kini) application, the official public service platform of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This case study examines how JAKI enhances public service efficiency, supports data-driven decision-making, and strengthens citizen and government interaction. The study highlights JAKI’s contributions during the COVID-19 pandemic, including integrated health services, vaccination booking, and a data-driven risk assessment system. Within the frameworks of digital government and behavioural insights, JAKI demonstrates improved transparency, user engagement, and collaborative governance across public, private, and community sectors. However, the study also identifies major challenges, particularly in privacy protection, data security, user trust, and digital inequality. Although JAKI has implemented technical and legal safeguards, public concerns remain due to past data leaks and limited user experience quality. Overall, the JAKI case provides valuable lessons for sustainable digital government development, emphasizing the importance of accessibility, ecosystem collaboration, privacy protection, and continuous improvement. Read More

Abstract: Facing the industry characteristics of "high pressure, high competition, and high ethical requirements," finance graduates commonly exhibit an "adaptability deficit" in Psychological Capital (PsyCap) during their "campus-to-workplace" transition. Traditional "problem-oriented" psychological intervention models are insufficient to meet the needs of the new era's financial talent for "potential-stimulation" and "positive development." This paper introduces the PERMA model from Positive Psychology, aiming to construct a qualitative, developmental ecosystem for cultivating psychological capital. Using theoretical modeling and case analysis methods, this study eschews quantitative analysis to deeply explore the internal synergistic mechanisms of "Credit Management" professional education and "Psychological Capital" cultivation (the "Dual-Core Drive"). The core contributions of this paper are: First, it theoretically deconstructs the cultivation paths from the PERMA model (Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, Accomplishment) to psychological capital (Hope, Resilience, Efficacy, Optimism). Second, it "contextualizes" and reorganizes the PERMA model into a "four-in-one" cultivation ecosystem: the "Value-Guided Ethical Seminar" system (corresp. to M: Meaning), the "Professional Empowerment & Skill Training" system (corresp. to E/A: Engagement/Accomplishment), the "Positive Support & Peer-Assisted" system (corresp. to R: Relationships), and the "Resource Spillover & Cloud Replenishment" system (corresp. to P: Positive Emotion). The study argues that this ecosystem, through the "dual-core driven" model, internalizes professional ethics into psychological capital, transcending the traditional paradigm of separating "psychology" from "profession." It provides a replicable theoretical model and practical path for cultivating financial talents who are unified in "core stability" and "technical excellence." Read More

Abstract: As a core element in safeguarding national sovereignty, "technological sovereignty" has evolved into technological feudalism through its exclusivity in the digital era, specifically manifested as a market pattern of platform oligopolies. Data feudalization serves as the hallmark feature of this phenomenon. Grounded in Marxist monopoly theory and technological sovereignty, this paper systematically analyzes the formation mechanisms of platform oligopoly and the typical characteristics of "data feudalization," exploring their challenges and implications for realizing socialist public ownership in the digital economy. The study reveals that platform capital constructs new monopolistic forms through data possession, algorithmic control, and ecosystem closure - essentially perpetuating the logic of capital expansion. Meanwhile, "data feudalization" exacerbates digital economy inequality via data privatization and labor alienation. From an international comparative perspective, this paper proposes transforming platform economies from commercial market logic to social logic through socialist ownership-based approaches: market-oriented allocation of data elements, public ownership of digital infrastructure, and innovation in antitrust legal frameworks. This transformation ultimately achieves a dynamic equilibrium between technological sovereignty and public interests. Read More

Abstract: The physical health problems of contemporary college students need to be solved urgently, and the traditional physical education curriculum is difficult to meet the individual needs. In this paper, by comparing the high-intensity (≥ 80% HRmax) and medium-intensity (60% -75% HRmax) intermittent exercise programs, we explored the differences of their intervention effects on college students' physical health. The results show that high-intensity interval exercise has a significant effect on improving body composition and cardiopulmonary function, especially on reducing the percentage of body fat and increasing the maximum oxygen uptake; while the moderate intensity program has more advantages in blood pressure regulation and exercise safety. The two regimens produced specific intervention effects through different physiological mechanisms. The high-intensity regimen mainly exerted its effects through metabolic stress and neuromuscular stimulation, while the medium-intensity regimen focused on fat mobilization and insulin sensitivity improvement. Based on these findings, it is suggested that hierarchical implementation strategies should be adopted according to individual differences of students, and sports intervention should be organically combined with campus physical education curriculum to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the formulation of scientific and personalized health promotion programs. Read More

Abstract: As a vital extension of urban tourism, Qixingyan Scenic Area's nighttime tourism faces challenges including limited product diversity, insufficient cultural integration, and underdeveloped supporting services. This study systematically analyzes the current state of nighttime tourism in the scenic area. Through questionnaire surveys and tourist interviews, it reveals that visitors are predominantly young people from within the province, with low satisfaction regarding supporting facilities. Based on these findings, the study proposes innovative approaches such as developing diversified product systems, enhancing cultural transformation, optimizing transportation and catering services, and strengthening government coordination. Specific recommendations include leveraging new media marketing to attract out-of-province visitors, fostering talent through school-enterprise collaboration, and establishing dynamic feedback mechanisms. The conclusions provide data-driven support and practical references for the high-quality development of nighttime tourism in Qixingyan Scenic Area and similar attractions. Read More

Abstract: This study takes a mining area in southwest Yunnan Province of China as the research object to study the pollution of heavy metals as, cadmium and mercury in the soil of a mining area in Jingdong County, Puer City, Yunnan Province. The single factor index method is used to calculate the multiple of cadmium, mercury and arsenic in each soil layer under different pH values in the mining area, and the Nemerol pollution index method is used to study the pollution characteristics. The results showed that the soil pollution degree of S4 soil layer at 50~150cm and the surface soil of S7 detection point reached the warning line; However, the soil pollution at other detection points and at different soil levels showed slight pollution. The conclusion shows that there is slight pollution in the soil within the assessment range, which needs attention and measures should be taken to reduce the risk of heavy metal pollution in the soil of the mining area. Read More

Abstract: This study examines the impact of the US–China trade war on emerging market economies (EMEs), with a specific focus on how it has exacerbated economic growth volatility and shaped strategic positioning. Using a mixed-methods approach, we construct two composite indices-the Economic Volatility Index and the Global Influence Index-via principal component analysis (PCA), drawing on data from five representative EMEs (Brazil, India, South Africa, Turkey, and Vietnam) between 2013 and 2021. We identify a moderate negative correlation between global influence and economic volatility at the aggregate level, yet country-level analysis unveils substantial heterogeneity: nations with greater influence exhibited milder volatility, whereas less influential economies experienced intensified instability. After the trade war, driven by national heterogeneity, the divergence trend among different countries has become further pronounced. These findings underscore the dual role of the trade war as both an economic disruptor and a strategic catalyst, highlighting how domestic policies and economic structures mediate its effects. This study offers novel insights into the resilience and adaptive strategies of EMEs in an era of great-power competition. Read More